Computational and Experimental Study on the Stability of Nanofluids

Nanofluids, which are suspensions of nanoparticles dispersed in a base fluid, have remarkable potential in a wide range of applications. However, the stability of the nanofluid has remained a challenge and a matter of concern. A lot of research, development work and reviews have been conducted on th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Diffusion and defect data. Solid state data. Pt. A, Defect and diffusion forum Defect and diffusion forum, 2020-02, Vol.399, p.21-25
Hauptverfasser: Zaid, Hasnah Mohd, Shukur, Muhammad Fadhlullah Abd, Umar, M., Guan, Beh Hoe, Kuah, Y.C., Roslan, A.A.
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container_title Diffusion and defect data. Solid state data. Pt. A, Defect and diffusion forum
container_volume 399
creator Zaid, Hasnah Mohd
Shukur, Muhammad Fadhlullah Abd
Umar, M.
Guan, Beh Hoe
Kuah, Y.C.
Roslan, A.A.
description Nanofluids, which are suspensions of nanoparticles dispersed in a base fluid, have remarkable potential in a wide range of applications. However, the stability of the nanofluid has remained a challenge and a matter of concern. A lot of research, development work and reviews have been conducted on the preparation and stability of nanofluids. In this study, calculation of solubility parameter values using a molecular modelling software were performed to aid the screening of nanoparticles that are compatible with the base fluid. The solubility parameter is the numerical representation of the solvency behavior between two molecules. A molecular modelling software was used to study the solubility parameter values of nanoparticles to determine their compatibility with the base fluids. To validate the model, the computed values were compared against published literature and it was shown that the model has achieved more than 95% accuracy. The simulations were verified with experimental work with varying concentration of nanoparticles in brine solution and deionized water. Experimental results showed that zinc oxide nanoparticles demonstrated the best compatibility with the base fluid, which tally with the simulation.
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identifier ISSN: 1012-0386
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subjects Compatibility
Computational fluid dynamics
Computer simulation
Deionization
Fluids
Mathematical models
Model accuracy
Nanofluids
Nanoparticles
Saline water
Software
Solubility parameters
Stability
Zinc oxide
title Computational and Experimental Study on the Stability of Nanofluids
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