Synthesis of Magnetic Chitosan-Fly Ash/Fe3O4 Composite for Adsorption of Reactive Orange 16 Dye: Optimization by Box–Behnken Design

A hybrid composite biopolymer of magnetic chitosan-fly ash/Fe 3 O 4 (CS-FA/Fe 3 O 4 ) was prepared to be an effective composite biosorbent for the removal of reactive orange 16 (RO16) dye from aqueous media. Various analytical techniques such as XRF, BET, XRD, FTIR, and SEM–EDX were utilized to char...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of polymers and the environment 2020-03, Vol.28 (3), p.1068-1082
Hauptverfasser: Jawad, Ali H., Malek, Nurul Najwa Abd, Abdulhameed, Ahmed Saud, Razuan, R.
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Malek, Nurul Najwa Abd
Abdulhameed, Ahmed Saud
Razuan, R.
description A hybrid composite biopolymer of magnetic chitosan-fly ash/Fe 3 O 4 (CS-FA/Fe 3 O 4 ) was prepared to be an effective composite biosorbent for the removal of reactive orange 16 (RO16) dye from aqueous media. Various analytical techniques such as XRF, BET, XRD, FTIR, and SEM–EDX were utilized to characterize of CS-FA/Fe 3 O 4 composite. The effects of adsorption process parameters namely adsorbent dose (A: 0.04–0.12 g), solution pH (B: 4–10), temperature (C: 30–50 °C), and time (E: 20–90 min) were optimized by using Box–Behnken design (BBD) in response surface methodology (RSM). The experimental results indicate that the highest RO16 removal was 73.1% by significant interaction between BC (p-value = 0.0002) and AD (p-value = 0.022). The optimum RO16 dye removal conditions were recorded at solution pH ~ 4, adsorbent dose (0.08 g), temperature (30 °C), and time (55 min). The adsorption process was well described by pseudo-second order (PSO) kinetic and Freundlich isotherm model. The adsorption capacity of CS-FA/Fe 3 O 4 composite for RO16 dye was 66.9 mg/g at 30 °C. The mechanism of the RO16 dye adsorption included many interactions such as electrostatic, n–π interaction, H-bonding, and Yoshida H-bonding. Furthermore, the CS-FA/Fe 3 O 4 composite exhibited a high ability to separate from the aqueous solution after adsorption process by external magnetic field.
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Various analytical techniques such as XRF, BET, XRD, FTIR, and SEM–EDX were utilized to characterize of CS-FA/Fe 3 O 4 composite. The effects of adsorption process parameters namely adsorbent dose (A: 0.04–0.12 g), solution pH (B: 4–10), temperature (C: 30–50 °C), and time (E: 20–90 min) were optimized by using Box–Behnken design (BBD) in response surface methodology (RSM). The experimental results indicate that the highest RO16 removal was 73.1% by significant interaction between BC (p-value = 0.0002) and AD (p-value = 0.022). The optimum RO16 dye removal conditions were recorded at solution pH ~ 4, adsorbent dose (0.08 g), temperature (30 °C), and time (55 min). The adsorption process was well described by pseudo-second order (PSO) kinetic and Freundlich isotherm model. The adsorption capacity of CS-FA/Fe 3 O 4 composite for RO16 dye was 66.9 mg/g at 30 °C. 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Various analytical techniques such as XRF, BET, XRD, FTIR, and SEM–EDX were utilized to characterize of CS-FA/Fe 3 O 4 composite. The effects of adsorption process parameters namely adsorbent dose (A: 0.04–0.12 g), solution pH (B: 4–10), temperature (C: 30–50 °C), and time (E: 20–90 min) were optimized by using Box–Behnken design (BBD) in response surface methodology (RSM). The experimental results indicate that the highest RO16 removal was 73.1% by significant interaction between BC (p-value = 0.0002) and AD (p-value = 0.022). The optimum RO16 dye removal conditions were recorded at solution pH ~ 4, adsorbent dose (0.08 g), temperature (30 °C), and time (55 min). The adsorption process was well described by pseudo-second order (PSO) kinetic and Freundlich isotherm model. The adsorption capacity of CS-FA/Fe 3 O 4 composite for RO16 dye was 66.9 mg/g at 30 °C. The mechanism of the RO16 dye adsorption included many interactions such as electrostatic, n–π interaction, H-bonding, and Yoshida H-bonding. Furthermore, the CS-FA/Fe 3 O 4 composite exhibited a high ability to separate from the aqueous solution after adsorption process by external magnetic field.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><doi>10.1007/s10924-020-01669-z</doi><tpages>15</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4827-9093</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Adsorbents
Adsorption
Aqueous solutions
Biopolymers
Bonding
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Chitosan
Color removal
Design optimization
Dyes
Electrostatic properties
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology
Fly ash
Hybrid composites
Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering
Iron oxides
Magnetic fields
Materials Science
Original Paper
pH effects
Polymer Sciences
Process parameters
Response surface methodology
title Synthesis of Magnetic Chitosan-Fly Ash/Fe3O4 Composite for Adsorption of Reactive Orange 16 Dye: Optimization by Box–Behnken Design
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