Chemical and Toxicological Analysis of Territories Affected by Radiation and Chemical Pollutants: I. Preconditions of the Toxic State of the Aquatic Environment

—Using the example of a number of water bodies, the consequences of the combined effects of radiation and chemical pollution on natural water reservoirs as a habitat for aquatic organisms and sources of drinking water is studied. In particular, it is established that a superoxidative (having a high...

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Veröffentlicht in:Russian journal of physical chemistry. B 2019-11, Vol.13 (6), p.1033-1043
Hauptverfasser: Skurlatov, Yu. I., Stamm, E. V., Roshchin, A. V., Shvydkii, V. O., Semenyak, L. V., Semenova, I. V.
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container_end_page 1043
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1033
container_title Russian journal of physical chemistry. B
container_volume 13
creator Skurlatov, Yu. I.
Stamm, E. V.
Roshchin, A. V.
Shvydkii, V. O.
Semenyak, L. V.
Semenova, I. V.
description —Using the example of a number of water bodies, the consequences of the combined effects of radiation and chemical pollution on natural water reservoirs as a habitat for aquatic organisms and sources of drinking water is studied. In particular, it is established that a superoxidative (having a high content of reactive oxidizing agents) state is present in the water environment of the Kiev reservoir as a result of radiation pollution following the Chernobyl accident, owing to which many adult fish have died. However, a similar state of the aquatic environment is also found for other water bodies in regions that are not exposed to obvious radiation pollution. This paper analyzes the causes and effects of the formation of a superoxidative state of the natural aquatic environment that is toxic to fish and some other aquatic organisms, and it presents the results of a study of the chemical contamination of water bodies and soils in Kaluga Oblast regions that are most exposed to radiation after the Chernobyl accident.
doi_str_mv 10.1134/S1990793119060101
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identifier ISSN: 1990-7931
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subjects Aquatic environment
Aquatic habitats
Chemical Physics of Ecological Processes
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Drinking water
Fatalities
Fish
Nuclear accidents
Organic chemistry
Oxidation
Oxidizing agents
Physical Chemistry
Pollutants
Radiation effects
Reservoirs
Soil contamination
Soil water
Toxicology
Water pollution
title Chemical and Toxicological Analysis of Territories Affected by Radiation and Chemical Pollutants: I. Preconditions of the Toxic State of the Aquatic Environment
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