Dominance of Variant Human Herpesvirus 6 A Among Hemodialysis Patients, Ahvaz, Iran

Introduction. Hemodialysis (HD) patients are a high-risk population for acquiring blood-borne viruses such as HHV-6. HHV-6 can remain latent in the host cells after primary infection; the reactivation of virus may result complications such as seizure, respiratory failure, hepatitis, and encephalitis...

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Veröffentlicht in:Iranian journal of kidney diseases 2019-11, Vol.13 (6), p.404
Hauptverfasser: Mahmoudvand, Shahab, Shokri, Somayeh, Nahid-Samiei, Rahil, Gholam-Abbas Kaydani, Makvandi, Manoochehr, Jalilian, Shahram, Shahbazian, Heshmatollah, Shayanpour, Shokouh, Kimia Makvandi, Pirmoradi, Roya
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 404
container_title Iranian journal of kidney diseases
container_volume 13
creator Mahmoudvand, Shahab
Shokri, Somayeh
Nahid-Samiei, Rahil
Gholam-Abbas Kaydani
Makvandi, Manoochehr
Jalilian, Shahram
Shahbazian, Heshmatollah
Shayanpour, Shokouh
Kimia Makvandi
Pirmoradi, Roya
description Introduction. Hemodialysis (HD) patients are a high-risk population for acquiring blood-borne viruses such as HHV-6. HHV-6 can remain latent in the host cells after primary infection; the reactivation of virus may result complications such as seizure, respiratory failure, hepatitis, and encephalitis. There is a limited report concerning HHV-6 infection in HD patients in Iran. Thus, this study was conducted to determine the frequency of HHV-6 among HD patients.Methods. We determined HHV-6 DNA in sera samples of 84 patients undergoing HD. The DNA was extracted from the sera samples and the presence of HHV-6 DNA variants A and B was evaluated by nested PCR.Results. 52/84 (61.9%) of HD patients were males and 32/84 (38.1%) females. The age ranges of patients were between 18 to 85 years and the mean age was 52 ± 1.52 (± SD) years. Out of 84 sera samples, HHV-6 DNA was detected in 10 (11.9%) participants, including 6/52 (11.5%) in males and 4/32 (12.5%) in females. HHV- 6A was detected in 10/10 (100%) of positive cases. No HHV-6 B was found in HD patients. The distribution of HHV-6A DNA was not significant between genders (P > .05). Out of 84 HD patients, 55 (65.47%) cases were over 50 years, among them 10 (18.18%) cases were positive for HHV-6 A infection (P < .05).Conclusion. The results showed that only HHV-6 DNA variant A was found in 11.9% of HD patients. Regarding the consequence of HHV-6 reactivation, to manage and improve treatment, the screening of HHV-6 DNA test should be implemented for HD patients.
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Hemodialysis (HD) patients are a high-risk population for acquiring blood-borne viruses such as HHV-6. HHV-6 can remain latent in the host cells after primary infection; the reactivation of virus may result complications such as seizure, respiratory failure, hepatitis, and encephalitis. There is a limited report concerning HHV-6 infection in HD patients in Iran. Thus, this study was conducted to determine the frequency of HHV-6 among HD patients.Methods. We determined HHV-6 DNA in sera samples of 84 patients undergoing HD. The DNA was extracted from the sera samples and the presence of HHV-6 DNA variants A and B was evaluated by nested PCR.Results. 52/84 (61.9%) of HD patients were males and 32/84 (38.1%) females. The age ranges of patients were between 18 to 85 years and the mean age was 52 ± 1.52 (± SD) years. Out of 84 sera samples, HHV-6 DNA was detected in 10 (11.9%) participants, including 6/52 (11.5%) in males and 4/32 (12.5%) in females. HHV- 6A was detected in 10/10 (100%) of positive cases. No HHV-6 B was found in HD patients. The distribution of HHV-6A DNA was not significant between genders (P &gt; .05). Out of 84 HD patients, 55 (65.47%) cases were over 50 years, among them 10 (18.18%) cases were positive for HHV-6 A infection (P &lt; .05).Conclusion. The results showed that only HHV-6 DNA variant A was found in 11.9% of HD patients. Regarding the consequence of HHV-6 reactivation, to manage and improve treatment, the screening of HHV-6 DNA test should be implemented for HD patients.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1735-8582</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1735-8604</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Tehran: Iranian Society of Nephrology</publisher><subject>Deoxyribonucleic acid ; DNA ; Hemodialysis ; Infections</subject><ispartof>Iranian journal of kidney diseases, 2019-11, Vol.13 (6), p.404</ispartof><rights>Copyright Iranian Society of Nephrology 2019</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Mahmoudvand, Shahab</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shokri, Somayeh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nahid-Samiei, Rahil</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gholam-Abbas Kaydani</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Makvandi, Manoochehr</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jalilian, Shahram</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shahbazian, Heshmatollah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shayanpour, Shokouh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kimia Makvandi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pirmoradi, Roya</creatorcontrib><title>Dominance of Variant Human Herpesvirus 6 A Among Hemodialysis Patients, Ahvaz, Iran</title><title>Iranian journal of kidney diseases</title><description>Introduction. Hemodialysis (HD) patients are a high-risk population for acquiring blood-borne viruses such as HHV-6. HHV-6 can remain latent in the host cells after primary infection; the reactivation of virus may result complications such as seizure, respiratory failure, hepatitis, and encephalitis. There is a limited report concerning HHV-6 infection in HD patients in Iran. Thus, this study was conducted to determine the frequency of HHV-6 among HD patients.Methods. We determined HHV-6 DNA in sera samples of 84 patients undergoing HD. The DNA was extracted from the sera samples and the presence of HHV-6 DNA variants A and B was evaluated by nested PCR.Results. 52/84 (61.9%) of HD patients were males and 32/84 (38.1%) females. The age ranges of patients were between 18 to 85 years and the mean age was 52 ± 1.52 (± SD) years. Out of 84 sera samples, HHV-6 DNA was detected in 10 (11.9%) participants, including 6/52 (11.5%) in males and 4/32 (12.5%) in females. HHV- 6A was detected in 10/10 (100%) of positive cases. No HHV-6 B was found in HD patients. The distribution of HHV-6A DNA was not significant between genders (P &gt; .05). Out of 84 HD patients, 55 (65.47%) cases were over 50 years, among them 10 (18.18%) cases were positive for HHV-6 A infection (P &lt; .05).Conclusion. The results showed that only HHV-6 DNA variant A was found in 11.9% of HD patients. 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Hemodialysis (HD) patients are a high-risk population for acquiring blood-borne viruses such as HHV-6. HHV-6 can remain latent in the host cells after primary infection; the reactivation of virus may result complications such as seizure, respiratory failure, hepatitis, and encephalitis. There is a limited report concerning HHV-6 infection in HD patients in Iran. Thus, this study was conducted to determine the frequency of HHV-6 among HD patients.Methods. We determined HHV-6 DNA in sera samples of 84 patients undergoing HD. The DNA was extracted from the sera samples and the presence of HHV-6 DNA variants A and B was evaluated by nested PCR.Results. 52/84 (61.9%) of HD patients were males and 32/84 (38.1%) females. The age ranges of patients were between 18 to 85 years and the mean age was 52 ± 1.52 (± SD) years. Out of 84 sera samples, HHV-6 DNA was detected in 10 (11.9%) participants, including 6/52 (11.5%) in males and 4/32 (12.5%) in females. HHV- 6A was detected in 10/10 (100%) of positive cases. No HHV-6 B was found in HD patients. The distribution of HHV-6A DNA was not significant between genders (P &gt; .05). Out of 84 HD patients, 55 (65.47%) cases were over 50 years, among them 10 (18.18%) cases were positive for HHV-6 A infection (P &lt; .05).Conclusion. The results showed that only HHV-6 DNA variant A was found in 11.9% of HD patients. Regarding the consequence of HHV-6 reactivation, to manage and improve treatment, the screening of HHV-6 DNA test should be implemented for HD patients.</abstract><cop>Tehran</cop><pub>Iranian Society of Nephrology</pub></addata></record>
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subjects Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
Hemodialysis
Infections
title Dominance of Variant Human Herpesvirus 6 A Among Hemodialysis Patients, Ahvaz, Iran
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