An introduction to bone tissue engineering
Bone tissue has the capability to regenerate itself; however, defects of a critical size prevent the bone from regenerating and require additional support. To aid regeneration, bone scaffolds created out of autologous or allograft bone can be used, yet these produce problems such as fast degradation...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of artificial organs 2020-02, Vol.43 (2), p.69-86 |
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| container_title | International journal of artificial organs |
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| creator | Perić Kačarević, Željka Rider, Patrick Alkildani, Said Retnasingh, Sujith Pejakić, Marija Schnettler, Reinhard Gosau, Martin Smeets, Ralf Jung, Ole Barbeck, Mike |
| description | Bone tissue has the capability to regenerate itself; however, defects of a critical size prevent the bone from regenerating and require additional support. To aid regeneration, bone scaffolds created out of autologous or allograft bone can be used, yet these produce problems such as fast degradation rates, reduced bioactivity, donor site morbidity or the risk of pathogen transmission. The development of bone tissue engineering has been used to create functional alternatives to regenerate bone. This can be achieved by producing bone tissue scaffolds that induce osteoconduction and integration, provide mechanical stability, and either integrate into the bone structure or degrade and are excreted by the body. A range of different biomaterials have been used to this end, each with their own advantages and disadvantages. This review will introduce the requirements of bone tissue engineering, beginning with the regeneration process of bone before exploring the requirements of bone tissue scaffolds. Aspects covered include the manufacturing process as well as the different materials used and the incorporation of bioactive molecules, growth factors and cells. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1177/0391398819876286 |
| format | Article |
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To aid regeneration, bone scaffolds created out of autologous or allograft bone can be used, yet these produce problems such as fast degradation rates, reduced bioactivity, donor site morbidity or the risk of pathogen transmission. The development of bone tissue engineering has been used to create functional alternatives to regenerate bone. This can be achieved by producing bone tissue scaffolds that induce osteoconduction and integration, provide mechanical stability, and either integrate into the bone structure or degrade and are excreted by the body. A range of different biomaterials have been used to this end, each with their own advantages and disadvantages. This review will introduce the requirements of bone tissue engineering, beginning with the regeneration process of bone before exploring the requirements of bone tissue scaffolds. 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| ispartof | International journal of artificial organs, 2020-02, Vol.43 (2), p.69-86 |
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| language | eng |
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| subjects | Biological activity Biomaterials Biomedical materials Bone growth Bones Growth factors Health risks Manufacturing industry Morbidity Osteoconduction Regeneration Scaffolds Tissue engineering |
| title | An introduction to bone tissue engineering |
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