Geoassessment of heavy metals in rural and urban floodplain soils: health implications for consumers of Celosia argentea and Corchorus olitorius vegetables in Sagamu, Nigeria
Vegetable gardening in floodplains in western Nigeria has assumed economic significance but with attendant pressure on urban field in the dry season. This study assessed soil properties and bioconcentration of cadmium (Cd), iron (Fe) and lead (Pb), in edible parts of Celosia argentea and Corchorus o...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental monitoring and assessment 2020-03, Vol.192 (3), p.164, Article 164 |
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| creator | Oguntade, Oladele A. Adegbuyi, Adetutu A. Nassir, Adesola L. Olagunju, Solomon O. Salami, Waheed A. Adewale, Rilwan O. |
| description | Vegetable gardening in floodplains in western Nigeria has assumed economic significance but with attendant pressure on urban field in the dry season. This study assessed soil properties and bioconcentration of cadmium (Cd), iron (Fe) and lead (Pb), in edible parts of
Celosia argentea
and
Corchorus olitorius
grown in floodplains
.
Soil and vegetable samples were collected at 20 m intervals from rural (Atoyo and Ewuga) and urban (GRA Rd. and Lafarge) floodplain gardens in Sagamu. Six samples were collected per location making a total of 24 samples each of soil and vegetable. Samples were analyzed for soil properties and heavy metal concentration in the vegetables. Transfer factor (TF), contamination factor (CF), daily intake of metals (DIM), health risk index (HRI) and geoaccumulation index (
I
geo
) were also determined. Soil properties varied significantly, with the highest soil concentration of Cd (0.91 mg kg
−1
) and Fe (208.20 mg kg
−1
) recorded at Lafarge. The highest soil Pb (223.77 mg kg
−1
) was at Atoyo. Bioaccumulation of Fe was significantly (
p
≤ 0.05) higher in
C. argentea
than
C. olitorius
. Heavy metal bioaccumulation beyond allowable limits was recorded for Cd (0.46 mg kg
−1
) and Pb (49.30 mg kg
−1
) by
C. argentea
and
C. olitorius
, respectively. Soil contamination was dominated by Cd at Lafarge and by Pb at Atoyo. The DIM and HRI indices indicated no risk of Cd, Fe and Pb consumption in the vegetables. Geoaccumulation index revealed that Lafarge and Atoyo soils were extremely contaminated with Cd and Pb, respectively. Leafy vegetables grown in urban and rural floodplain soils adjacent to waste dumpsite are accumulators of Cd and Pb with food poisoning as the consequence. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10661-020-8077-9 |
| format | Article |
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Celosia argentea
and
Corchorus olitorius
grown in floodplains
.
Soil and vegetable samples were collected at 20 m intervals from rural (Atoyo and Ewuga) and urban (GRA Rd. and Lafarge) floodplain gardens in Sagamu. Six samples were collected per location making a total of 24 samples each of soil and vegetable. Samples were analyzed for soil properties and heavy metal concentration in the vegetables. Transfer factor (TF), contamination factor (CF), daily intake of metals (DIM), health risk index (HRI) and geoaccumulation index (
I
geo
) were also determined. Soil properties varied significantly, with the highest soil concentration of Cd (0.91 mg kg
−1
) and Fe (208.20 mg kg
−1
) recorded at Lafarge. The highest soil Pb (223.77 mg kg
−1
) was at Atoyo. Bioaccumulation of Fe was significantly (
p
≤ 0.05) higher in
C. argentea
than
C. olitorius
. Heavy metal bioaccumulation beyond allowable limits was recorded for Cd (0.46 mg kg
−1
) and Pb (49.30 mg kg
−1
) by
C. argentea
and
C. olitorius
, respectively. Soil contamination was dominated by Cd at Lafarge and by Pb at Atoyo. The DIM and HRI indices indicated no risk of Cd, Fe and Pb consumption in the vegetables. Geoaccumulation index revealed that Lafarge and Atoyo soils were extremely contaminated with Cd and Pb, respectively. Leafy vegetables grown in urban and rural floodplain soils adjacent to waste dumpsite are accumulators of Cd and Pb with food poisoning as the consequence.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0167-6369</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2959</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10661-020-8077-9</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32025899</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Accumulators ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Bioaccumulation ; Biological magnification ; Botulism ; Cadmium ; Cadmium content ; Celosia ; Celosia argentea ; Corchorus ; Corchorus olitorius ; Dry season ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecology ; Economics ; Ecotoxicology ; Environment ; Environmental Management ; Environmental Monitoring ; Environmental science ; Floodplains ; Food contamination ; Food poisoning ; Gardening ; Gardens & gardening ; Health risks ; Heavy metals ; Humans ; Iron ; Lead ; Metal concentrations ; Metals, Heavy - analysis ; Monitoring/Environmental Analysis ; Nigeria ; Risk Assessment ; Soil ; Soil analysis ; Soil contamination ; Soil Pollutants - analysis ; Soil pollution ; Soil properties ; Soils ; Transfer factor ; Vegetables ; Vegetables - chemistry</subject><ispartof>Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2020-03, Vol.192 (3), p.164, Article 164</ispartof><rights>Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020</rights><rights>Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-f6b046e8e2244f95cffa8e7198cb3376b12dc4f6ca1a8dbfbcd5a7f00a12af173</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-f6b046e8e2244f95cffa8e7198cb3376b12dc4f6ca1a8dbfbcd5a7f00a12af173</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-0825-5089</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10661-020-8077-9$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10661-020-8077-9$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32025899$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Oguntade, Oladele A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Adegbuyi, Adetutu A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nassir, Adesola L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Olagunju, Solomon O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salami, Waheed A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Adewale, Rilwan O.</creatorcontrib><title>Geoassessment of heavy metals in rural and urban floodplain soils: health implications for consumers of Celosia argentea and Corchorus olitorius vegetables in Sagamu, Nigeria</title><title>Environmental monitoring and assessment</title><addtitle>Environ Monit Assess</addtitle><addtitle>Environ Monit Assess</addtitle><description>Vegetable gardening in floodplains in western Nigeria has assumed economic significance but with attendant pressure on urban field in the dry season. This study assessed soil properties and bioconcentration of cadmium (Cd), iron (Fe) and lead (Pb), in edible parts of
Celosia argentea
and
Corchorus olitorius
grown in floodplains
.
Soil and vegetable samples were collected at 20 m intervals from rural (Atoyo and Ewuga) and urban (GRA Rd. and Lafarge) floodplain gardens in Sagamu. Six samples were collected per location making a total of 24 samples each of soil and vegetable. Samples were analyzed for soil properties and heavy metal concentration in the vegetables. Transfer factor (TF), contamination factor (CF), daily intake of metals (DIM), health risk index (HRI) and geoaccumulation index (
I
geo
) were also determined. Soil properties varied significantly, with the highest soil concentration of Cd (0.91 mg kg
−1
) and Fe (208.20 mg kg
−1
) recorded at Lafarge. The highest soil Pb (223.77 mg kg
−1
) was at Atoyo. Bioaccumulation of Fe was significantly (
p
≤ 0.05) higher in
C. argentea
than
C. olitorius
. Heavy metal bioaccumulation beyond allowable limits was recorded for Cd (0.46 mg kg
−1
) and Pb (49.30 mg kg
−1
) by
C. argentea
and
C. olitorius
, respectively. Soil contamination was dominated by Cd at Lafarge and by Pb at Atoyo. The DIM and HRI indices indicated no risk of Cd, Fe and Pb consumption in the vegetables. Geoaccumulation index revealed that Lafarge and Atoyo soils were extremely contaminated with Cd and Pb, respectively. Leafy vegetables grown in urban and rural floodplain soils adjacent to waste dumpsite are accumulators of Cd and Pb with food poisoning as the consequence.</description><subject>Accumulators</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Bioaccumulation</subject><subject>Biological magnification</subject><subject>Botulism</subject><subject>Cadmium</subject><subject>Cadmium content</subject><subject>Celosia</subject><subject>Celosia argentea</subject><subject>Corchorus</subject><subject>Corchorus olitorius</subject><subject>Dry season</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Economics</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Management</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring</subject><subject>Environmental science</subject><subject>Floodplains</subject><subject>Food contamination</subject><subject>Food poisoning</subject><subject>Gardening</subject><subject>Gardens & gardening</subject><subject>Health risks</subject><subject>Heavy metals</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Iron</subject><subject>Lead</subject><subject>Metal concentrations</subject><subject>Metals, Heavy - analysis</subject><subject>Monitoring/Environmental Analysis</subject><subject>Nigeria</subject><subject>Risk Assessment</subject><subject>Soil</subject><subject>Soil analysis</subject><subject>Soil contamination</subject><subject>Soil Pollutants - analysis</subject><subject>Soil pollution</subject><subject>Soil properties</subject><subject>Soils</subject><subject>Transfer factor</subject><subject>Vegetables</subject><subject>Vegetables - chemistry</subject><issn>0167-6369</issn><issn>1573-2959</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kUFv1DAQhS1URJfCD-CCLPVKwHYSO-ZWrUpbqYIDcLYmznjXKyde7KRS_xS_Ee9uoSdOHmnee99Yj5B3nH3kjKlPmTMpecUEqzqmVKVfkBVvVV0J3eozsmJcqkrWUp-T1znvGGNaNfoVOa8FE22n9Yr8vsEIOWPOI04zjY5uER4e6YgzhEz9RNOSIFCYBrqkHibqQozDPkBZ5ehD_nxwhHlL_bgP3sLs45Spi4naMiwjpnyIXWOI2QOFtCkghGPiOia7jWkpiuDnmHyZHnBT2H3AI_07bGBcPtCvfoPJwxvy0pW78O3Te0F-frn-sb6t7r_d3K2v7itbKzFXTvaskdihEE3jdGudgw4V153t61rJnovBNk5a4NANvevt0IJyjAEX4LiqL8jlKXef4q8F82x2cUlTQRpRt4IpqVpRVPyksinmnNCZffIjpEfDmTk0ZE4NmdKQOTRkdPG8f0pe-hGHf46_lRSBOAlyWU3l18_o_6f-AdpGoKM</recordid><startdate>20200301</startdate><enddate>20200301</enddate><creator>Oguntade, Oladele A.</creator><creator>Adegbuyi, Adetutu A.</creator><creator>Nassir, Adesola L.</creator><creator>Olagunju, Solomon O.</creator><creator>Salami, Waheed A.</creator><creator>Adewale, Rilwan O.</creator><general>Springer International Publishing</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>7WY</scope><scope>7WZ</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>87Z</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8FL</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BEZIV</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FRNLG</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>F~G</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K60</scope><scope>K6~</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L.-</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>M0C</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PQBIZ</scope><scope>PQBZA</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>SOI</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0825-5089</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20200301</creationdate><title>Geoassessment of heavy metals in rural and urban floodplain soils: health implications for consumers of Celosia argentea and Corchorus olitorius vegetables in Sagamu, Nigeria</title><author>Oguntade, Oladele A. ; Adegbuyi, Adetutu A. ; Nassir, Adesola L. ; Olagunju, Solomon O. ; Salami, Waheed A. ; Adewale, Rilwan O.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-f6b046e8e2244f95cffa8e7198cb3376b12dc4f6ca1a8dbfbcd5a7f00a12af173</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Accumulators</topic><topic>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</topic><topic>Bioaccumulation</topic><topic>Biological magnification</topic><topic>Botulism</topic><topic>Cadmium</topic><topic>Cadmium content</topic><topic>Celosia</topic><topic>Celosia argentea</topic><topic>Corchorus</topic><topic>Corchorus olitorius</topic><topic>Dry season</topic><topic>Earth and Environmental Science</topic><topic>Ecology</topic><topic>Economics</topic><topic>Ecotoxicology</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Environmental Management</topic><topic>Environmental Monitoring</topic><topic>Environmental science</topic><topic>Floodplains</topic><topic>Food contamination</topic><topic>Food poisoning</topic><topic>Gardening</topic><topic>Gardens & gardening</topic><topic>Health risks</topic><topic>Heavy metals</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Iron</topic><topic>Lead</topic><topic>Metal concentrations</topic><topic>Metals, Heavy - analysis</topic><topic>Monitoring/Environmental Analysis</topic><topic>Nigeria</topic><topic>Risk Assessment</topic><topic>Soil</topic><topic>Soil analysis</topic><topic>Soil contamination</topic><topic>Soil Pollutants - analysis</topic><topic>Soil pollution</topic><topic>Soil properties</topic><topic>Soils</topic><topic>Transfer factor</topic><topic>Vegetables</topic><topic>Vegetables - chemistry</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Oguntade, Oladele A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Adegbuyi, Adetutu A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nassir, Adesola L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Olagunju, Solomon O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salami, Waheed A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Adewale, Rilwan O.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Aqualine</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Oceanic Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>Access via ABI/INFORM (ProQuest)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (PDF only)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Professional Advanced</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Environmental monitoring and assessment</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Oguntade, Oladele A.</au><au>Adegbuyi, Adetutu A.</au><au>Nassir, Adesola L.</au><au>Olagunju, Solomon O.</au><au>Salami, Waheed A.</au><au>Adewale, Rilwan O.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Geoassessment of heavy metals in rural and urban floodplain soils: health implications for consumers of Celosia argentea and Corchorus olitorius vegetables in Sagamu, Nigeria</atitle><jtitle>Environmental monitoring and assessment</jtitle><stitle>Environ Monit Assess</stitle><addtitle>Environ Monit Assess</addtitle><date>2020-03-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>192</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>164</spage><pages>164-</pages><artnum>164</artnum><issn>0167-6369</issn><eissn>1573-2959</eissn><abstract>Vegetable gardening in floodplains in western Nigeria has assumed economic significance but with attendant pressure on urban field in the dry season. This study assessed soil properties and bioconcentration of cadmium (Cd), iron (Fe) and lead (Pb), in edible parts of
Celosia argentea
and
Corchorus olitorius
grown in floodplains
.
Soil and vegetable samples were collected at 20 m intervals from rural (Atoyo and Ewuga) and urban (GRA Rd. and Lafarge) floodplain gardens in Sagamu. Six samples were collected per location making a total of 24 samples each of soil and vegetable. Samples were analyzed for soil properties and heavy metal concentration in the vegetables. Transfer factor (TF), contamination factor (CF), daily intake of metals (DIM), health risk index (HRI) and geoaccumulation index (
I
geo
) were also determined. Soil properties varied significantly, with the highest soil concentration of Cd (0.91 mg kg
−1
) and Fe (208.20 mg kg
−1
) recorded at Lafarge. The highest soil Pb (223.77 mg kg
−1
) was at Atoyo. Bioaccumulation of Fe was significantly (
p
≤ 0.05) higher in
C. argentea
than
C. olitorius
. Heavy metal bioaccumulation beyond allowable limits was recorded for Cd (0.46 mg kg
−1
) and Pb (49.30 mg kg
−1
) by
C. argentea
and
C. olitorius
, respectively. Soil contamination was dominated by Cd at Lafarge and by Pb at Atoyo. The DIM and HRI indices indicated no risk of Cd, Fe and Pb consumption in the vegetables. Geoaccumulation index revealed that Lafarge and Atoyo soils were extremely contaminated with Cd and Pb, respectively. Leafy vegetables grown in urban and rural floodplain soils adjacent to waste dumpsite are accumulators of Cd and Pb with food poisoning as the consequence.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><pmid>32025899</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10661-020-8077-9</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0825-5089</orcidid></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0167-6369 |
| ispartof | Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2020-03, Vol.192 (3), p.164, Article 164 |
| issn | 0167-6369 1573-2959 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_journals_2352076752 |
| source | MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals |
| subjects | Accumulators Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Bioaccumulation Biological magnification Botulism Cadmium Cadmium content Celosia Celosia argentea Corchorus Corchorus olitorius Dry season Earth and Environmental Science Ecology Economics Ecotoxicology Environment Environmental Management Environmental Monitoring Environmental science Floodplains Food contamination Food poisoning Gardening Gardens & gardening Health risks Heavy metals Humans Iron Lead Metal concentrations Metals, Heavy - analysis Monitoring/Environmental Analysis Nigeria Risk Assessment Soil Soil analysis Soil contamination Soil Pollutants - analysis Soil pollution Soil properties Soils Transfer factor Vegetables Vegetables - chemistry |
| title | Geoassessment of heavy metals in rural and urban floodplain soils: health implications for consumers of Celosia argentea and Corchorus olitorius vegetables in Sagamu, Nigeria |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-29T11%3A11%3A12IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Geoassessment%20of%20heavy%20metals%20in%20rural%20and%20urban%20floodplain%20soils:%20health%20implications%20for%20consumers%20of%20Celosia%20argentea%20and%20Corchorus%20olitorius%20vegetables%20in%20Sagamu,%20Nigeria&rft.jtitle=Environmental%20monitoring%20and%20assessment&rft.au=Oguntade,%20Oladele%20A.&rft.date=2020-03-01&rft.volume=192&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=164&rft.pages=164-&rft.artnum=164&rft.issn=0167-6369&rft.eissn=1573-2959&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007/s10661-020-8077-9&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E2352076752%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2352076752&rft_id=info:pmid/32025899&rfr_iscdi=true |