Pre-seismic Electromagnetic Perturbations in Two Earthquakes in Northern Greece

Two medium-magnitude earthquakes separated by a distance of 230 km occurred within 34 days from each other in Northern Greece. A few hours before the manifestation of seismic activity, significant extra-low-frequency (ELF) perturbations were detected in a nearby Schumann resonance observation site....

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Veröffentlicht in:Pure and applied geophysics 2020-02, Vol.177 (2), p.787-799
Hauptverfasser: Florios, K., Contopoulos, I., Christofilakis, V., Tatsis, G., Chronopoulos, S., Repapis, C., Tritakis, V.
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 787
container_title Pure and applied geophysics
container_volume 177
creator Florios, K.
Contopoulos, I.
Christofilakis, V.
Tatsis, G.
Chronopoulos, S.
Repapis, C.
Tritakis, V.
description Two medium-magnitude earthquakes separated by a distance of 230 km occurred within 34 days from each other in Northern Greece. A few hours before the manifestation of seismic activity, significant extra-low-frequency (ELF) perturbations were detected in a nearby Schumann resonance observation site. The typical spectrum of ELF measurements was deformed with the appearance of an enhanced spectral feature in the frequency range 20–25 Hz. A logit regression model was applied to the data to examine whether ELF perturbations could be considered as precursors of seismic activity. In general, two earthquakes so close to each other (in space, time, and magnitude) form a unique opportunity for the study of characteristic features of pre-seismic ultra-low-frequency (ULF)/ELF perturbations. Quantitative results from a simple nonlinear statistical model support the idea that there is some kind of physical interaction between seismic and atmospheric ELF activities, and that ELF measurements could potentially be used as a useful tool in the forecasting of seismic activity.
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subjects Earth and Environmental Science
Earth Sciences
Earthquake forecasting
Earthquake prediction
Earthquakes
Extremely low frequencies
Frequency ranges
Geophysics/Geodesy
Low frequency
Mathematical models
Perturbations
Regression models
Schumann resonances
Seismic activity
Statistical analysis
Statistical models
title Pre-seismic Electromagnetic Perturbations in Two Earthquakes in Northern Greece
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