Electromagnetic solitons in quantum vacuum

In the limit of extremely intense electromagnetic fields the Maxwell equations are modified due to the photon-photon scattering that makes the vacuum refraction index depend on the field amplitude. In the presence of electromagnetic waves with small but finite wave numbers the vacuum behaves as a di...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Physical review. D 2020-01, Vol.101 (1), p.1, Article 016016
Hauptverfasser:	Bulanov, S. V., Sasorov, P. V., Pegoraro, F., Kadlecová, H., Bulanov, S. S., Esirkepov, T. Zh, Rosanov, N. N., Korn, G.
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Electromagnetic fields Electromagnetic radiation Maxwell's equations Photons Solitary waves Wave propagation
Online-Zugang:	Volltext
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