Discriminating maize inbred lines using molecular and DUS data

Growing numbers of candidate varieties, decrease of their variability for morphological traits, and internationalization of the national list all contribute to excessive increase of the trial costs, thus creating the need for the improvement of current variety evaluation procedures, especially regar...

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Veröffentlicht in:Euphytica 2008-05, Vol.161 (1-2), p.165-172
Hauptverfasser: Gunjaca, Jerko, Buhinicek, Ivica, Jukic, Mirko, Sarcevic, Hrvoje, Vragolovic, Antun, Kozic, Zdravko, Jambrovic, Antun, Pejic, Ivan
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container_issue 1-2
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container_title Euphytica
container_volume 161
creator Gunjaca, Jerko
Buhinicek, Ivica
Jukic, Mirko
Sarcevic, Hrvoje
Vragolovic, Antun
Kozic, Zdravko
Jambrovic, Antun
Pejic, Ivan
description Growing numbers of candidate varieties, decrease of their variability for morphological traits, and internationalization of the national list all contribute to excessive increase of the trial costs, thus creating the need for the improvement of current variety evaluation procedures, especially regards their distinctness, Uniformity, and Stability (DUS) component. Due to rapid advancement in molecular techniques, the use of molecular markers in DUS testing as a complement to, or replacement of, morphological observations became the subject of great interest in scientific studies, and consequently topic for discussion within International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants (UPOV). In order to explore the potential of simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers for distinctness tests, present study involved set of 41 maize inbred lines that were scored for 32 DUS characters prescribed by UPOV and genotyped at 28 SSR loci. Results were largely in favor of the use of molecular markers, revealing or confirming their already known advantages over morphological markers like better consistency with the pedigree, and relatively higher discriminative power. However, their integration into DUS testing protocols still depends upon resolving of several important issues.
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subjects Agronomy
Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
Biological and medical sciences
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biometrics
Biotechnology
Corn
Distinctness, Uniformity, and Stability
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
genetic markers
Genetics and breeding of economic plants
genotype
germplasm evaluation
inbred lines
Inbreeding
Life Sciences
loci
microsatellite repeats
Molecular biology
Plant breeding
Plant Genetics and Genomics
Plant Pathology
Plant Physiology
Plant reproduction
Plant Sciences
plant variety protection
Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants
varieties
Zea mays
title Discriminating maize inbred lines using molecular and DUS data
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