Interspecific cross of Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra and B. napus: effects of growth condition and silique age on the efficiency of hybrid production, and inheritance of erucic acid in the self-pollinated backcross generation

Interspecific hybrids were produced from reciprocal crosses between Brassica napus (2n = 38, AACC) and B. oleracea var. alboglabra (2n = 18, CC) to introgress the zero-erucic acid alleles from B. napus into B. oleracea. The ovule culture embryo rescue technique was applied for production of F₁ plant...

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Veröffentlicht in:Euphytica 2008-11, Vol.164 (2), p.593-601
Hauptverfasser: Bennett, Rick A, Thiagarajah, Mohan R, King, Jane R, Rahman, M. Habibur
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description Interspecific hybrids were produced from reciprocal crosses between Brassica napus (2n = 38, AACC) and B. oleracea var. alboglabra (2n = 18, CC) to introgress the zero-erucic acid alleles from B. napus into B. oleracea. The ovule culture embryo rescue technique was applied for production of F₁ plants. The effects of silique age, as measured by days after pollination (DAP), and growth condition (temperature) on the efficiency of this technique was investigated. The greatest numbers of hybrids per pollination were produced under 20°/15°C (day/night) at 16 DAP for B. oleracea ([female symbol]) x B. napus crosses, while under 15°/10°C at 14 DAP for B. napus ([female symbol]) x B. oleracea crosses. Application of the ovule culture technique also increased the efficiency of BC₁ (F₁ x B. oleracea) hybrid production by 10-fold over in vivo seed set. The segregation of erucic acid alleles in the self-pollinated backcross generation, i.e. in BC₁S₁ seeds, revealed that the gametes of the F₁ and BC₁ plants carrying a greater number of A-genome chromosomes were more viable. This resulted in a significantly greater number of intermediate and a smaller number of high-erucic acid BC₁S₁ seeds.
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Habibur</creatorcontrib><title>Interspecific cross of Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra and B. napus: effects of growth condition and silique age on the efficiency of hybrid production, and inheritance of erucic acid in the self-pollinated backcross generation</title><title>Euphytica</title><addtitle>Euphytica</addtitle><description>Interspecific hybrids were produced from reciprocal crosses between Brassica napus (2n = 38, AACC) and B. oleracea var. alboglabra (2n = 18, CC) to introgress the zero-erucic acid alleles from B. napus into B. oleracea. The ovule culture embryo rescue technique was applied for production of F₁ plants. The effects of silique age, as measured by days after pollination (DAP), and growth condition (temperature) on the efficiency of this technique was investigated. 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Habibur</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Interspecific cross of Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra and B. napus: effects of growth condition and silique age on the efficiency of hybrid production, and inheritance of erucic acid in the self-pollinated backcross generation</atitle><jtitle>Euphytica</jtitle><stitle>Euphytica</stitle><date>2008-11-01</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>164</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>593</spage><epage>601</epage><pages>593-601</pages><issn>0014-2336</issn><eissn>1573-5060</eissn><coden>EUPHAA</coden><abstract>Interspecific hybrids were produced from reciprocal crosses between Brassica napus (2n = 38, AACC) and B. oleracea var. alboglabra (2n = 18, CC) to introgress the zero-erucic acid alleles from B. napus into B. oleracea. The ovule culture embryo rescue technique was applied for production of F₁ plants. The effects of silique age, as measured by days after pollination (DAP), and growth condition (temperature) on the efficiency of this technique was investigated. The greatest numbers of hybrids per pollination were produced under 20°/15°C (day/night) at 16 DAP for B. oleracea ([female symbol]) x B. napus crosses, while under 15°/10°C at 14 DAP for B. napus ([female symbol]) x B. oleracea crosses. Application of the ovule culture technique also increased the efficiency of BC₁ (F₁ x B. oleracea) hybrid production by 10-fold over in vivo seed set. The segregation of erucic acid alleles in the self-pollinated backcross generation, i.e. in BC₁S₁ seeds, revealed that the gametes of the F₁ and BC₁ plants carrying a greater number of A-genome chromosomes were more viable. This resulted in a significantly greater number of intermediate and a smaller number of high-erucic acid BC₁S₁ seeds.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands</pub><doi>10.1007/s10681-008-9788-0</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0014-2336
ispartof Euphytica, 2008-11, Vol.164 (2), p.593-601
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subjects age
Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
backcrossing
Biological and medical sciences
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biotechnology
Brassica napus
Brassica oleracea
Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra
Chromosomes
crossing
Culture techniques
erucic acid
fruits (plant anatomy)
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genetics and breeding of economic plants
Growth conditions
Haploidy, in vitro culture applications, somatic hybrids
Hybridization
Hybrids
inheritance (genetics)
Interspecific and intergeneric hybridization, introgressions
interspecific hybridization
introgression
Life Sciences
ovule culture
Plant breeding: fundamental aspects and methodology
Plant Genetics and Genomics
Plant growth
Plant Pathology
Plant Physiology
Plant reproduction
Plant Sciences
Pollination
Seeds
self-pollination
Transgenic plants
title Interspecific cross of Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra and B. napus: effects of growth condition and silique age on the efficiency of hybrid production, and inheritance of erucic acid in the self-pollinated backcross generation
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