Immunization of Pension Funds and Sensitivity to Actuarial Assumptions: Comment
A 1980 article by Keintz and Stickney outlined a bond duration method for immunizing pension plans from market rate risk. Unexpected alterations in market rates cause offsetting changes in pension assets and liabilities. They employed Macaulay's bond duration formula to demonstrate how these op...
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Veröffentlicht in: | The Journal of risk and insurance 1981-03, Vol.48 (1), p.148-153 |
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description | A 1980 article by Keintz and Stickney outlined a bond duration method for immunizing pension plans from market rate risk. Unexpected alterations in market rates cause offsetting changes in pension assets and liabilities. They employed Macaulay's bond duration formula to demonstrate how these opposing balance-sheet changes may protect a plan from random market rate movements. Keintz and Stickney, however, failed to point out that some pension plans may desire to invest in corporate bonds where call features could alter maturity structure unexpectedly. In addition to original purchase at premium or discount, bond duration also varies with redemption value and with the time period before the call takes place. Callable issues can be purchased while retaining some of the benefits of duration. Bonds with call periods in the far future and substantially higher yields than non-callable issues give durations which approximate fixed maturity bonds. Purchase of such instruments should allow a fund to diversify into corporate bonds without creating undue uncertainty as to duration. |
doi_str_mv | 10.2307/252658 |
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Bonds with call periods in the far future and substantially higher yields than non-callable issues give durations which approximate fixed maturity bonds. Purchase of such instruments should allow a fund to diversify into corporate bonds without creating undue uncertainty as to duration.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-4367</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1539-6975</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2307/252658</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Malvern: American Risk and Insurance Association</publisher><subject>Bonds ; Business holdings ; Business risks ; Callable securities ; Communications & Notes ; Corporate bonds ; Discount rates ; Employee turnover ; Financial instruments ; Immunization ; Interest rates ; Investment return rates ; Investments ; Investors ; Liability ; Maturity ; Pension funds ; Pension liabilities ; Pension plans ; Rates of return ; Risk ; Yield</subject><ispartof>The Journal of risk and insurance, 1981-03, Vol.48 (1), p.148-153</ispartof><rights>Copyright 1981 American Risk and Insurance Association, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright American Risk and Insurance Association, Inc. 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Purchase of such instruments should allow a fund to diversify into corporate bonds without creating undue uncertainty as to duration.</description><subject>Bonds</subject><subject>Business holdings</subject><subject>Business risks</subject><subject>Callable securities</subject><subject>Communications & Notes</subject><subject>Corporate bonds</subject><subject>Discount rates</subject><subject>Employee turnover</subject><subject>Financial instruments</subject><subject>Immunization</subject><subject>Interest rates</subject><subject>Investment return rates</subject><subject>Investments</subject><subject>Investors</subject><subject>Liability</subject><subject>Maturity</subject><subject>Pension funds</subject><subject>Pension liabilities</subject><subject>Pension plans</subject><subject>Rates of return</subject><subject>Risk</subject><subject>Yield</subject><issn>0022-4367</issn><issn>1539-6975</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1981</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNp90EtLAzEQAOAgCtaqvyEoeFvN--GtLFYLhQrqecluE9jSTWqSFeqvb9f1qqcZhm8eDADXGN0TiuQD4URwdQImmFNdCC35KZggREjBqJDn4CKlDUJIIqUnYLXout633ya3wcPg4Kv1aUjnvV8naPwavg2V3H61eQ9zgLMm9ya2ZgtnKfXdbmhMj7AMXWd9vgRnzmyTvfqNU_Axf3ovX4rl6nlRzpZFQ4jOBba1dcQShp1pkFRSMKuM1WspCReGY1o3x2NpjbVjTFqOrRKiUQwxWlPm6BTcjHN3MXz2NuVqE_rojysrQjlGSlD0LyJCM0F_0N2ImhhSitZVu9h2Ju4rjKrhodX40CO8HeEm5RD_UgeBnnE0</recordid><startdate>19810301</startdate><enddate>19810301</enddate><creator>Thompson, A. 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Frank</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Immunization of Pension Funds and Sensitivity to Actuarial Assumptions: Comment</atitle><jtitle>The Journal of risk and insurance</jtitle><date>1981-03-01</date><risdate>1981</risdate><volume>48</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>148</spage><epage>153</epage><pages>148-153</pages><issn>0022-4367</issn><eissn>1539-6975</eissn><abstract>A 1980 article by Keintz and Stickney outlined a bond duration method for immunizing pension plans from market rate risk. Unexpected alterations in market rates cause offsetting changes in pension assets and liabilities. They employed Macaulay's bond duration formula to demonstrate how these opposing balance-sheet changes may protect a plan from random market rate movements. Keintz and Stickney, however, failed to point out that some pension plans may desire to invest in corporate bonds where call features could alter maturity structure unexpectedly. 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issn | 0022-4367 1539-6975 |
language | eng |
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source | Business Source Complete; JSTOR |
subjects | Bonds Business holdings Business risks Callable securities Communications & Notes Corporate bonds Discount rates Employee turnover Financial instruments Immunization Interest rates Investment return rates Investments Investors Liability Maturity Pension funds Pension liabilities Pension plans Rates of return Risk Yield |
title | Immunization of Pension Funds and Sensitivity to Actuarial Assumptions: Comment |
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