Development and characteristics of novel sonosensitive liposomes for vincristine bitartrate

The aim of drug delivery is to increase therapeutic efficacy. Externally triggered drug delivery systems enable site-specific and time-controlled drug release. To achieve this goal, our strategy was based on ultrasound-triggered release of an anticancer agent from sonosensitive liposomes (SL). To re...

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Veröffentlicht in:Drug delivery 2019-01, Vol.26 (1), p.724-731
Hauptverfasser: Lin, Wen, Ma, Xiaoxing, Zhou, Chaopei, Yang, Hong, Yang, Yang, Xie, Xiangyang, Yang, Chunrong, Han, Cuiyan
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container_end_page 731
container_issue 1
container_start_page 724
container_title Drug delivery
container_volume 26
creator Lin, Wen
Ma, Xiaoxing
Zhou, Chaopei
Yang, Hong
Yang, Yang
Xie, Xiangyang
Yang, Chunrong
Han, Cuiyan
description The aim of drug delivery is to increase therapeutic efficacy. Externally triggered drug delivery systems enable site-specific and time-controlled drug release. To achieve this goal, our strategy was based on ultrasound-triggered release of an anticancer agent from sonosensitive liposomes (SL). To realize the ultrasound-triggered drug release, a lipophilic sonosensitizer, hematoporphyrin monomethyl ether (HMME) was incorporated into the lipid bilayer of liposomes. Once irradiated by the ultrasound in tumor tissues, the sonodynamic effect generated by HMME could lead to an efficient disruption of the lipid bilayer in the SL. After encapsulating vincristine bitartrate (VIN) as the model drug, the ultrasound-triggered lipid bilayer breakdown can trigger the instant release of VIN, enabling ultrasound-controlled chemotherapy with great specificity. In the in vitro and in vivo studies, by integrating tumor-specific targeting and stimuli-responsive controlled release into one system, VIN-loaded SL showed excellent antitumor efficacy. The SL could potentially produce viable clinical strategies for improved targeting efficiency of VIN for the treatment of related cancer. More importantly, this report provides an example of controlled release by means of a novel class of ultrasound triggering system.
doi_str_mv 10.1080/10717544.2019.1639845
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Externally triggered drug delivery systems enable site-specific and time-controlled drug release. To achieve this goal, our strategy was based on ultrasound-triggered release of an anticancer agent from sonosensitive liposomes (SL). To realize the ultrasound-triggered drug release, a lipophilic sonosensitizer, hematoporphyrin monomethyl ether (HMME) was incorporated into the lipid bilayer of liposomes. Once irradiated by the ultrasound in tumor tissues, the sonodynamic effect generated by HMME could lead to an efficient disruption of the lipid bilayer in the SL. After encapsulating vincristine bitartrate (VIN) as the model drug, the ultrasound-triggered lipid bilayer breakdown can trigger the instant release of VIN, enabling ultrasound-controlled chemotherapy with great specificity. In the in vitro and in vivo studies, by integrating tumor-specific targeting and stimuli-responsive controlled release into one system, VIN-loaded SL showed excellent antitumor efficacy. 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subjects Animals
Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - administration & dosage
Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - pharmacokinetics
Cancer therapies
Chemotherapy
control release
drug delivery system
Drug Delivery Systems
Drug Liberation
Drugs
Female
Hematoporphyrins - administration & dosage
Humans
Laboratory animals
Light
Lipids
Liposomes - administration & dosage
Liposomes - chemistry
MCF-7 Cells
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Pharmacy
Phase transitions
Physiology
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
sonodynamic effect
sonosensitizer
Tumors
Ultrasonic imaging
Ultrasonography
Ultrasound sensitivity
Vincristine - administration & dosage
Vincristine - pharmacokinetics
Vincristine - pharmacology
Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
title Development and characteristics of novel sonosensitive liposomes for vincristine bitartrate
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