Synthesis and gas permeation analysis of TiO2 nanotube-embedded cellulose acetate mixed matrix membranes

Pristine cellulose acetate (CA) membranes and CA mixed matrix membranes (MMM) embedded with titania (TiO 2 ) nanotubes (Tnts) were synthesized by loading different weight percentages of Tnts (2%, 5%, 7%, 10%) in them by employing solution casting technique. The Tnts were prepared by hydrothermal tre...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemical papers 2020-03, Vol.74 (3), p.821-828
Hauptverfasser: Rashid, M. Hamza, Farrukh, Sarah, Javed, Sofia, Hussain, Arshad, Fan, X., Ali, Sarim, Ayoub, Muhammad
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container_end_page 828
container_issue 3
container_start_page 821
container_title Chemical papers
container_volume 74
creator Rashid, M. Hamza
Farrukh, Sarah
Javed, Sofia
Hussain, Arshad
Fan, X.
Ali, Sarim
Ayoub, Muhammad
description Pristine cellulose acetate (CA) membranes and CA mixed matrix membranes (MMM) embedded with titania (TiO 2 ) nanotubes (Tnts) were synthesized by loading different weight percentages of Tnts (2%, 5%, 7%, 10%) in them by employing solution casting technique. The Tnts were prepared by hydrothermal treatment of TiO 2 nanoparticles in aqueous NaOH solution. Permeability of different gases; CO 2 , N 2 , O 2 and CH 4 , was studied across these membranes and the results were compared for pure and mixed matrix membranes. Effect of pressure on permeability of different gases was also studied. The membranes were then analyzed by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Tensile Testing (TT) and Fourier transformation infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) techniques. Results showed that homogeneous dispersion of tubes was achieved up till 5 wt%-CA loading. The average permeation of CO 2 obtained was 25 barrer at 5 bar pressure. It was further identified that the ultimate tensile strength of mixed matrix membranes was roughly 7 times greater than the pristine membranes. Graphic abstract
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11696-019-00913-8
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Hamza ; Farrukh, Sarah ; Javed, Sofia ; Hussain, Arshad ; Fan, X. ; Ali, Sarim ; Ayoub, Muhammad</creator><creatorcontrib>Rashid, M. Hamza ; Farrukh, Sarah ; Javed, Sofia ; Hussain, Arshad ; Fan, X. ; Ali, Sarim ; Ayoub, Muhammad</creatorcontrib><description>Pristine cellulose acetate (CA) membranes and CA mixed matrix membranes (MMM) embedded with titania (TiO 2 ) nanotubes (Tnts) were synthesized by loading different weight percentages of Tnts (2%, 5%, 7%, 10%) in them by employing solution casting technique. The Tnts were prepared by hydrothermal treatment of TiO 2 nanoparticles in aqueous NaOH solution. Permeability of different gases; CO 2 , N 2 , O 2 and CH 4 , was studied across these membranes and the results were compared for pure and mixed matrix membranes. Effect of pressure on permeability of different gases was also studied. The membranes were then analyzed by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Tensile Testing (TT) and Fourier transformation infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) techniques. Results showed that homogeneous dispersion of tubes was achieved up till 5 wt%-CA loading. The average permeation of CO 2 obtained was 25 barrer at 5 bar pressure. It was further identified that the ultimate tensile strength of mixed matrix membranes was roughly 7 times greater than the pristine membranes. 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Permeability of different gases; CO 2 , N 2 , O 2 and CH 4 , was studied across these membranes and the results were compared for pure and mixed matrix membranes. Effect of pressure on permeability of different gases was also studied. The membranes were then analyzed by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Tensile Testing (TT) and Fourier transformation infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) techniques. Results showed that homogeneous dispersion of tubes was achieved up till 5 wt%-CA loading. The average permeation of CO 2 obtained was 25 barrer at 5 bar pressure. It was further identified that the ultimate tensile strength of mixed matrix membranes was roughly 7 times greater than the pristine membranes. 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subjects Biochemistry
Biotechnology
Carbon dioxide
Cellulose acetate
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Chemistry/Food Science
Fourier transforms
Gas permeation
Hydrothermal treatment
Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering
Materials Science
Medicinal Chemistry
Membranes
Nanoparticles
Nanotubes
Original Paper
Penetration
Permeability
Pressure effects
Sodium hydroxide
Titanium dioxide
Tubes
Ultimate tensile strength
title Synthesis and gas permeation analysis of TiO2 nanotube-embedded cellulose acetate mixed matrix membranes
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