Synthesis and characterization of finely dispersed phosphors doped with rare-earth metal ions for enhanced photodynamic therapy of cancer

Finely dispersed NaBaPO 4 :Eu 2+ , NaGdF 4 :Eu 3+ , BaGdF 5 :Eu 3+ , GdF 3 :Yb 3+ , Er 3+ and YF 3 :Yb 3+ , Er 3+ phosphors are synthesized using a sol–gel procedure and hydrothermal method. A process is developed for obtaining NaBaPO 4 :Eu 2+ phosphors with enhanced dispersion via sol–gel precipita...

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