Production and in situ transformation of hematite into magnetite from the thermal decomposition of iron nitrate or goethite mixed with biomass

Among the methods of obtaining hematite ( α -Fe 2 O 3 ), the thermal decomposition of goethite ( α -FeOOH) or iron (III) nitrate (Fe(NO 3 ) 3 ·9H 2 O) is of special importance. These solids can be combined with other materials, thus altering the properties of the oxide obtained. The decomposition of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 2020-02, Vol.139 (3), p.1731-1739
Hauptverfasser: da Guarda Souza, Marluce Oliveira, dos Santos, Marcos Vinicius Ribeiro, Castro, Lucas Malone Ferreira, da Silva, Carine Pereira
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container_issue 3
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container_title Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry
container_volume 139
creator da Guarda Souza, Marluce Oliveira
dos Santos, Marcos Vinicius Ribeiro
Castro, Lucas Malone Ferreira
da Silva, Carine Pereira
description Among the methods of obtaining hematite ( α -Fe 2 O 3 ), the thermal decomposition of goethite ( α -FeOOH) or iron (III) nitrate (Fe(NO 3 ) 3 ·9H 2 O) is of special importance. These solids can be combined with other materials, thus altering the properties of the oxide obtained. The decomposition of goethite or nitrate mixture with biomass in an inert atmosphere yields hematite/carbonaceous material or magnetite/carbonaceous composites with different morphologies and crystallinities, as observed by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction, respectively. The transformation of hematite to magnetite occurs at 623 K (for biomass/nitrate mixture) and 723 K (for biomass/goethite mixture). The formation of magnetite is a consequence of the pyrolysis of biomass, which produces a reducing mixture, and the difference in the temperature for obtaining Fe 3 O 4 for the two precursors was investigated by thermal analysis by observing the mass and energy variations at each stage.
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subjects Analysis
Analytical Chemistry
Biomass
Carbonaceous materials
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Decomposition
Diffraction
Hematite
Inert atmospheres
Inorganic Chemistry
Iron oxides
Magnetite
Measurement Science and Instrumentation
Morphology
Nitrates
Physical Chemistry
Polymer Sciences
Pyrolysis
Thermal analysis
Thermal decomposition
X-rays
title Production and in situ transformation of hematite into magnetite from the thermal decomposition of iron nitrate or goethite mixed with biomass
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