Effect of lignin content on the microstructural characteristics of lignocellulose nanofibrils

The microstructure and properties of lignocellulosic fibers usually change during the drying process due to the hornification of fibers. The water retention ability of fibers is an effective way to reflect the degree of fiber hornification. In this study, the effects of lignin content on the microst...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cellulose (London) 2020-02, Vol.27 (3), p.1327-1340
Hauptverfasser: Fu, Haocheng, Gao, Wenhua, Wang, Bin, Zeng, Jinsong, Cheng, Zheng, Xu, Jun, Chen, Kefu
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container_end_page 1340
container_issue 3
container_start_page 1327
container_title Cellulose (London)
container_volume 27
creator Fu, Haocheng
Gao, Wenhua
Wang, Bin
Zeng, Jinsong
Cheng, Zheng
Xu, Jun
Chen, Kefu
description The microstructure and properties of lignocellulosic fibers usually change during the drying process due to the hornification of fibers. The water retention ability of fibers is an effective way to reflect the degree of fiber hornification. In this study, the effects of lignin content on the microstructural properties of dried-redispersed LCNFs (DLCNFs) were extensively explored. The results showed that the high content of lignin could maintain the microstructural integrity of DLCNFs. The water retention value and hornification degree of high lignin content DLCNFs (22.1%, w/w) were 289.8% and 6.9%, which were much lower than those of low lignin content (6.2%, w/w) DLCNFs. This was probably because that the crosslinking between lignin and carbohydrate effectively prevented the hydrogen bonding formation in the interior-fibers and exterior-fibers, and reduced the irreversible hornicficatoin of LCNFs. This study will be beneficial for the development of the LCNF drying mechanism. Graphic abstract
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10570-019-02859-2
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The water retention ability of fibers is an effective way to reflect the degree of fiber hornification. In this study, the effects of lignin content on the microstructural properties of dried-redispersed LCNFs (DLCNFs) were extensively explored. The results showed that the high content of lignin could maintain the microstructural integrity of DLCNFs. The water retention value and hornification degree of high lignin content DLCNFs (22.1%, w/w) were 289.8% and 6.9%, which were much lower than those of low lignin content (6.2%, w/w) DLCNFs. This was probably because that the crosslinking between lignin and carbohydrate effectively prevented the hydrogen bonding formation in the interior-fibers and exterior-fibers, and reduced the irreversible hornicficatoin of LCNFs. This study will be beneficial for the development of the LCNF drying mechanism. 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subjects Bioorganic Chemistry
Carbohydrates
Ceramics
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Composites
Crosslinking
Drying
Fibers
Glass
Hydrogen bonding
Lignin
Lignocellulose
Microstructure
Natural Materials
Organic Chemistry
Original Research
Physical Chemistry
Polymer Sciences
Sustainable Development
title Effect of lignin content on the microstructural characteristics of lignocellulose nanofibrils
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