Cotton fiber functionalized with 2D covalent organic frameworks for iodine capture

By using a rapid cryogenic reaction, cotton fiber was covalently functionalized with imine-linked two-dimensional covalent organic frameworks (2D COFs), which was synthesized via an imine condensation reaction between 1,3,5-tris(4-aminophenyl)benzene and terephthaldehyde. The resulting functionalize...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cellulose (London) 2020-02, Vol.27 (3), p.1517-1529
Hauptverfasser: Li, Yongqiang, Li, Yarong, Zhao, Qinghua, Li, Li, Chen, Run, He, Chiyang
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 1517
container_title Cellulose (London)
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creator Li, Yongqiang
Li, Yarong
Zhao, Qinghua
Li, Li
Chen, Run
He, Chiyang
description By using a rapid cryogenic reaction, cotton fiber was covalently functionalized with imine-linked two-dimensional covalent organic frameworks (2D COFs), which was synthesized via an imine condensation reaction between 1,3,5-tris(4-aminophenyl)benzene and terephthaldehyde. The resulting functionalized cotton (COFs@cotton) was characterized by fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, powder X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope, thermo-gravimetric analysis, nitrogen adsorption–desorption analysis and elemental analysis. The presence of a lot of imine functional groups in combination with dispersed mesoporous holes results in rapid adsorption rate and relatively high iodine affinity with uptake capacities up to 533.9 mg/g, which was much higher than that of untreated cotton. In addition, COFs@cotton also shows remarkable capability as absorbent for iodine in solution. The adsorbed iodine can be completely extracted from COFs@cotton by being washed with ethanol, permitting the simple reuse of adsorbent. This new functionalization approach can be applied to different kind of imine-linked COFs, and the corresponding adsorbents show more extensive practical application prospect for iodine capture. Graphic abstract
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10570-019-02877-0
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The resulting functionalized cotton (COFs@cotton) was characterized by fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, powder X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope, thermo-gravimetric analysis, nitrogen adsorption–desorption analysis and elemental analysis. The presence of a lot of imine functional groups in combination with dispersed mesoporous holes results in rapid adsorption rate and relatively high iodine affinity with uptake capacities up to 533.9 mg/g, which was much higher than that of untreated cotton. In addition, COFs@cotton also shows remarkable capability as absorbent for iodine in solution. The adsorbed iodine can be completely extracted from COFs@cotton by being washed with ethanol, permitting the simple reuse of adsorbent. This new functionalization approach can be applied to different kind of imine-linked COFs, and the corresponding adsorbents show more extensive practical application prospect for iodine capture. 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subjects Adsorbents
Adsorption
Benzene
Bioorganic Chemistry
Ceramics
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Composites
Cotton
Cotton fibers
Covalence
Ethanol
Fourier transforms
Functional groups
Glass
Gravimetric analysis
Infrared analysis
Iodine
Natural Materials
Organic Chemistry
Original Research
Physical Chemistry
Polymer Sciences
Sustainable Development
X ray powder diffraction
title Cotton fiber functionalized with 2D covalent organic frameworks for iodine capture
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