Decontamination of low-level contaminated water from radioactive cesium and cobalt using microalgae

This study selects microalgae suitable for the decontamination of radioactive cobalt (Co-60) in radioactive solutions based on the decontamination efficiency of Co-60 and Cs-137 by various microalgae. The biosorption rates of Co-60 in the low-level contaminated water have been measured using three d...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of radioanalytical and nuclear chemistry 2020-02, Vol.323 (2), p.903-908
Hauptverfasser: Kim, Tae Young, Hong, Ji Eun, Park, Hye Min, Lee, Un Jang, Lee, Seung-Yop
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 903
container_title Journal of radioanalytical and nuclear chemistry
container_volume 323
creator Kim, Tae Young
Hong, Ji Eun
Park, Hye Min
Lee, Un Jang
Lee, Seung-Yop
description This study selects microalgae suitable for the decontamination of radioactive cobalt (Co-60) in radioactive solutions based on the decontamination efficiency of Co-60 and Cs-137 by various microalgae. The biosorption rates of Co-60 in the low-level contaminated water have been measured using three different types of microalgae Haematococcus sp., Vacuoliviride crystalliferum , and Chlorella vulgaris, which are known to uptake Cs-137 and Sr-90 effectively. In the comparative experiments, Haematococcus sp. showed the highest decontamination efficiency within 48 h, and it could be a suitable bio-adsorbent out of three types of microalgae for the removal of Co-60. Haematococcus sp. also removed 88.0% of Cs-137 from contaminated water for 48 h. Our findings indicated that the low-level radioactive solution was decontaminated to a very low-level state through the biosorption process of microalgae.
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subjects Algae
Cesium
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Cobalt
Contamination
Decontamination
Diagnostic Radiology
Hadrons
Heavy Ions
Inorganic Chemistry
Nuclear Chemistry
Nuclear energy
Nuclear Physics
Physical Chemistry
Water
Water purification
title Decontamination of low-level contaminated water from radioactive cesium and cobalt using microalgae
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