The Synthesis of a 2D Ultra‐Large Protein Supramolecular Nanofilm by Chemoselective Thiol–Disulfide Exchange and its Emergent Functions

The design and scalable synthesis of robust 2D biological ultrathin films with a tunable structure and function and the ability to be easily transferred to a range of substrates remain key challenges in chemistry and materials science. Herein, we report the use of the thiol–disulfide exchange reacti...

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Veröffentlicht in:Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2020-02, Vol.59 (7), p.2850-2859
Hauptverfasser: Xu, Yan, Liu, Yongchun, Hu, Xinyi, Qin, Rongrong, Su, Hao, Li, Juling, Yang, Peng
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container_issue 7
container_start_page 2850
container_title Angewandte Chemie International Edition
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creator Xu, Yan
Liu, Yongchun
Hu, Xinyi
Qin, Rongrong
Su, Hao
Li, Juling
Yang, Peng
description The design and scalable synthesis of robust 2D biological ultrathin films with a tunable structure and function and the ability to be easily transferred to a range of substrates remain key challenges in chemistry and materials science. Herein, we report the use of the thiol–disulfide exchange reaction in the synthesis of a macroscopic 2D ultrathin proteinaceous film with the potential for large‐scale fabrication and on‐demand encapsulation/release of functional molecules. The reaction between the Cys6–Cys127 disulfide bond of lysozyme and cysteine is chemo‐ and site‐selective. The partially unfolded lysozyme–cysteine monomers aggregate at the air/water or solid/liquid interface to form an ultra‐large 2D nanofilm (900 cm2) with about 100 % optical transparency. This material adheres to a wide range of substrates and encapsulates and releases a range of molecules without significantly affecting activity. The thiol–disulfide exchange reaction between cysteine and lysozyme is used to produce a 2D, thin proteinaceous film with approximately 100 % optical transparency. This film adheres to a range of surfaces and can be used to encapsulate and release functional molecules, such as proteins.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/anie.201912848
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subjects aggregation
Chemical synthesis
Cysteine
Disulfides - chemistry
Encapsulation
Exchanging
Fabrication
Lysozyme
Macromolecular Substances - chemical synthesis
Macromolecular Substances - chemistry
Materials science
Models, Molecular
Molecular Structure
Monomers
Nanoparticles - chemistry
Organic chemistry
Particle Size
proteins
Proteins - chemical synthesis
Proteins - chemistry
redox chemistry
Structure-function relationships
Substrates
Sulfhydryl Compounds - chemistry
Surface Properties
Thin films
title The Synthesis of a 2D Ultra‐Large Protein Supramolecular Nanofilm by Chemoselective Thiol–Disulfide Exchange and its Emergent Functions
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