Influence of IrO2 addition on magnetoelectric properties of Ni0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4/Ba0.8Sr0.2TiO3 composite ceramics

Ni 0.5 Zn 0.5 Fe 2 O 4 /Ba 0.8 S r0.2 TiO 3 (NZFO/BST) magnetoelectric composites were synthesized through traditional solid-phase method, and effects of IrO 2 addition on the microstructure, surface appearance and magnetoelectric properties were comparatively investigated. XRD patterns demonstrate...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of materials science. Materials in electronics 2020-02, Vol.31 (3), p.2436-2445
Hauptverfasser: Gao, Rongli, Qin, Xiaofeng, Fan, Tao, Xu, Ruicheng, Wu, Heng, Wang, Zhenhua, Chen, Gang, Fu, Chunlin, Deng, Xiaoling, Cai, Wei
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container_title Journal of materials science. Materials in electronics
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creator Gao, Rongli
Qin, Xiaofeng
Fan, Tao
Xu, Ruicheng
Wu, Heng
Wang, Zhenhua
Chen, Gang
Fu, Chunlin
Deng, Xiaoling
Cai, Wei
description Ni 0.5 Zn 0.5 Fe 2 O 4 /Ba 0.8 S r0.2 TiO 3 (NZFO/BST) magnetoelectric composites were synthesized through traditional solid-phase method, and effects of IrO 2 addition on the microstructure, surface appearance and magnetoelectric properties were comparatively investigated. XRD patterns demonstrate a spinel structure of NZFO and tetragonal perovskite structure of BST, and the addition of IrO 2 is conducive to improving the crystallinity of materials. SEM presents that a certain amount of IrO 2 is beneficial to the growth of ceramic grains and the densification of ceramics. Through SEM and EDS analysis, it is found that the smaller grain size is BST, and its size is about 100 nm. Sample NZFO/BST-5% has the largest average grain size (~ 277.51), while sample NZFO/BST-1% has a relative density of 91.23%. The relaxation behavior is more obvious with the addition of a certain content of IrO 2 , which leads to the increase of dielectric constants. In the high temperature region (> 200 ℃), the sample exhibits a large dielectric loss, particularly, the more the content of IrO 2 , the more obvious this phenomenon is. The addition of IrO 2 causes the larger leakage current of NZFO/BST composites so that samples NZFO/BST-3% and NZFO/BST-5% exhibit poor ferroelectricity, in addition, the magnetic properties of the sample are also weakened, and the NZFO/BST composites exhibited a soft ferromagnetic behavior.
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XRD patterns demonstrate a spinel structure of NZFO and tetragonal perovskite structure of BST, and the addition of IrO 2 is conducive to improving the crystallinity of materials. SEM presents that a certain amount of IrO 2 is beneficial to the growth of ceramic grains and the densification of ceramics. Through SEM and EDS analysis, it is found that the smaller grain size is BST, and its size is about 100 nm. Sample NZFO/BST-5% has the largest average grain size (~ 277.51), while sample NZFO/BST-1% has a relative density of 91.23%. The relaxation behavior is more obvious with the addition of a certain content of IrO 2 , which leads to the increase of dielectric constants. In the high temperature region (&gt; 200 ℃), the sample exhibits a large dielectric loss, particularly, the more the content of IrO 2 , the more obvious this phenomenon is. The addition of IrO 2 causes the larger leakage current of NZFO/BST composites so that samples NZFO/BST-3% and NZFO/BST-5% exhibit poor ferroelectricity, in addition, the magnetic properties of the sample are also weakened, and the NZFO/BST composites exhibited a soft ferromagnetic behavior.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0957-4522</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-482X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10854-019-02780-1</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Ceramics ; Characterization and Evaluation of Materials ; Chemistry and Materials Science ; Composite materials ; Densification ; Dielectric loss ; Ferroelectricity ; Ferromagnetism ; Grain size ; High temperature ; Leakage current ; Magnetic properties ; Materials Science ; Optical and Electronic Materials ; Perovskite structure ; Perovskites ; Solid phases</subject><ispartof>Journal of materials science. 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Materials in electronics</title><addtitle>J Mater Sci: Mater Electron</addtitle><description>Ni 0.5 Zn 0.5 Fe 2 O 4 /Ba 0.8 S r0.2 TiO 3 (NZFO/BST) magnetoelectric composites were synthesized through traditional solid-phase method, and effects of IrO 2 addition on the microstructure, surface appearance and magnetoelectric properties were comparatively investigated. XRD patterns demonstrate a spinel structure of NZFO and tetragonal perovskite structure of BST, and the addition of IrO 2 is conducive to improving the crystallinity of materials. SEM presents that a certain amount of IrO 2 is beneficial to the growth of ceramic grains and the densification of ceramics. Through SEM and EDS analysis, it is found that the smaller grain size is BST, and its size is about 100 nm. Sample NZFO/BST-5% has the largest average grain size (~ 277.51), while sample NZFO/BST-1% has a relative density of 91.23%. The relaxation behavior is more obvious with the addition of a certain content of IrO 2 , which leads to the increase of dielectric constants. In the high temperature region (&gt; 200 ℃), the sample exhibits a large dielectric loss, particularly, the more the content of IrO 2 , the more obvious this phenomenon is. 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Materials in electronics</jtitle><stitle>J Mater Sci: Mater Electron</stitle><date>2020-02-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>31</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>2436</spage><epage>2445</epage><pages>2436-2445</pages><issn>0957-4522</issn><eissn>1573-482X</eissn><abstract>Ni 0.5 Zn 0.5 Fe 2 O 4 /Ba 0.8 S r0.2 TiO 3 (NZFO/BST) magnetoelectric composites were synthesized through traditional solid-phase method, and effects of IrO 2 addition on the microstructure, surface appearance and magnetoelectric properties were comparatively investigated. XRD patterns demonstrate a spinel structure of NZFO and tetragonal perovskite structure of BST, and the addition of IrO 2 is conducive to improving the crystallinity of materials. SEM presents that a certain amount of IrO 2 is beneficial to the growth of ceramic grains and the densification of ceramics. Through SEM and EDS analysis, it is found that the smaller grain size is BST, and its size is about 100 nm. Sample NZFO/BST-5% has the largest average grain size (~ 277.51), while sample NZFO/BST-1% has a relative density of 91.23%. The relaxation behavior is more obvious with the addition of a certain content of IrO 2 , which leads to the increase of dielectric constants. In the high temperature region (&gt; 200 ℃), the sample exhibits a large dielectric loss, particularly, the more the content of IrO 2 , the more obvious this phenomenon is. The addition of IrO 2 causes the larger leakage current of NZFO/BST composites so that samples NZFO/BST-3% and NZFO/BST-5% exhibit poor ferroelectricity, in addition, the magnetic properties of the sample are also weakened, and the NZFO/BST composites exhibited a soft ferromagnetic behavior.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><doi>10.1007/s10854-019-02780-1</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7255-9944</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Ceramics
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry and Materials Science
Composite materials
Densification
Dielectric loss
Ferroelectricity
Ferromagnetism
Grain size
High temperature
Leakage current
Magnetic properties
Materials Science
Optical and Electronic Materials
Perovskite structure
Perovskites
Solid phases
title Influence of IrO2 addition on magnetoelectric properties of Ni0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4/Ba0.8Sr0.2TiO3 composite ceramics
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