Effects of malondialdehyde‐induced protein oxidation on the structural characteristics of rice protein

Summary Malondialdehyde (MDA) was selected to represent a secondary by‐product of lipid peroxidation during rice ageing. This study aimed to investigate the effects of MDA modification on the structural characteristics of rice protein. The results showed that as MDA concentration increased, rice pro...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of food science & technology 2020-02, Vol.55 (2), p.760-768
Hauptverfasser: Li, Fang, Wu, Xiao‐Juan, Wu, Wei
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creator Li, Fang
Wu, Xiao‐Juan
Wu, Wei
description Summary Malondialdehyde (MDA) was selected to represent a secondary by‐product of lipid peroxidation during rice ageing. This study aimed to investigate the effects of MDA modification on the structural characteristics of rice protein. The results showed that as MDA concentration increased, rice protein carbonyl and disulphide groups increased, but sulphydryl content decreased. The blue shift of maximum fluorescence peak, the decrease of rice protein intrinsic fluorescence intensity and the reduction of surface hydrophobicity indicated the formation of protein aggregates caused by MDA oxidative modification. The results of molecular weight distribution and particle size distribution showed that MDA modification resulted in the formation of soluble protein aggregates, and the decrease of rice protein solubility indicated that insoluble protein aggregates were formed. Results of protein electrophoresis showed that MDA modification contributed to rice protein aggregation via non‐disulphide covalent bonds. The results showed that rice protein gradually aggregated with increasing MDA concentration. MDA modification induce rice protein oxidation.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/ijfs.14379
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This study aimed to investigate the effects of MDA modification on the structural characteristics of rice protein. The results showed that as MDA concentration increased, rice protein carbonyl and disulphide groups increased, but sulphydryl content decreased. The blue shift of maximum fluorescence peak, the decrease of rice protein intrinsic fluorescence intensity and the reduction of surface hydrophobicity indicated the formation of protein aggregates caused by MDA oxidative modification. The results of molecular weight distribution and particle size distribution showed that MDA modification resulted in the formation of soluble protein aggregates, and the decrease of rice protein solubility indicated that insoluble protein aggregates were formed. Results of protein electrophoresis showed that MDA modification contributed to rice protein aggregation via non‐disulphide covalent bonds. The results showed that rice protein gradually aggregated with increasing MDA concentration. 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This study aimed to investigate the effects of MDA modification on the structural characteristics of rice protein. The results showed that as MDA concentration increased, rice protein carbonyl and disulphide groups increased, but sulphydryl content decreased. The blue shift of maximum fluorescence peak, the decrease of rice protein intrinsic fluorescence intensity and the reduction of surface hydrophobicity indicated the formation of protein aggregates caused by MDA oxidative modification. The results of molecular weight distribution and particle size distribution showed that MDA modification resulted in the formation of soluble protein aggregates, and the decrease of rice protein solubility indicated that insoluble protein aggregates were formed. Results of protein electrophoresis showed that MDA modification contributed to rice protein aggregation via non‐disulphide covalent bonds. The results showed that rice protein gradually aggregated with increasing MDA concentration. MDA modification induce rice protein oxidation.</description><subject>Aggregates</subject><subject>Aggregation</subject><subject>Aging</subject><subject>Carbonyl compounds</subject><subject>Carbonyls</subject><subject>Covalent bonds</subject><subject>Disulfides</subject><subject>Electrophoresis</subject><subject>Fluorescence</subject><subject>Hydrophobicity</subject><subject>Lipid peroxidation</subject><subject>Lipids</subject><subject>Malondialdehyde</subject><subject>Molecular weight</subject><subject>Molecular weight distribution</subject><subject>Oxidation</subject><subject>Particle size distribution</subject><subject>Peroxidation</subject><subject>Protein interaction</subject><subject>protein oxidation</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Rice</subject><subject>rice ageing</subject><subject>rice protein</subject><subject>Size distribution</subject><issn>0950-5423</issn><issn>1365-2621</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kE1OwzAQhS0EEqWw4QSR2CGl-CdO4iWqChRVYgGsLWfsKK7SpNiOoDuOwBk5CW4DW2Yzs_jem5mH0CXBMxLrxq5rPyMZK8QRmhCW85TmlByjCRYcpzyj7BSdeb_GGFNWZBPULOraQPBJXycb1fadtqrVptlp8_35ZTs9gNHJ1vXB2C7pP6xWwfZx6pLQmMQHN0AYnGoTaJRTEIyzPlg4GDoL5k97jk5q1Xpz8dun6PVu8TJ_SFdP98v57SoFxkqR8rzKCJQQT4WsAIUF05hWvMpYrgiYSuSVLkvBdc5LVjBSCYU1JVrElyDnbIquRt-4920wPsh1P7gurpSUZZwSKgoWqeuRAtd770wtt85ulNtJguU-SblPUh6SjDAZ4Xfbmt0_pFw-3j2Pmh_htXhU</recordid><startdate>202002</startdate><enddate>202002</enddate><creator>Li, Fang</creator><creator>Wu, Xiao‐Juan</creator><creator>Wu, Wei</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QF</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7QQ</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7SC</scope><scope>7SE</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TA</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>H8G</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>JQ2</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>L~C</scope><scope>L~D</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>SOI</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5466-3139</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8966-0421</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9229-6360</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202002</creationdate><title>Effects of malondialdehyde‐induced protein oxidation on the structural characteristics of rice protein</title><author>Li, Fang ; 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technology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Li, Fang</au><au>Wu, Xiao‐Juan</au><au>Wu, Wei</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of malondialdehyde‐induced protein oxidation on the structural characteristics of rice protein</atitle><jtitle>International journal of food science &amp; technology</jtitle><date>2020-02</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>55</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>760</spage><epage>768</epage><pages>760-768</pages><issn>0950-5423</issn><eissn>1365-2621</eissn><abstract>Summary Malondialdehyde (MDA) was selected to represent a secondary by‐product of lipid peroxidation during rice ageing. This study aimed to investigate the effects of MDA modification on the structural characteristics of rice protein. The results showed that as MDA concentration increased, rice protein carbonyl and disulphide groups increased, but sulphydryl content decreased. The blue shift of maximum fluorescence peak, the decrease of rice protein intrinsic fluorescence intensity and the reduction of surface hydrophobicity indicated the formation of protein aggregates caused by MDA oxidative modification. The results of molecular weight distribution and particle size distribution showed that MDA modification resulted in the formation of soluble protein aggregates, and the decrease of rice protein solubility indicated that insoluble protein aggregates were formed. Results of protein electrophoresis showed that MDA modification contributed to rice protein aggregation via non‐disulphide covalent bonds. The results showed that rice protein gradually aggregated with increasing MDA concentration. MDA modification induce rice protein oxidation.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><doi>10.1111/ijfs.14379</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5466-3139</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8966-0421</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9229-6360</orcidid></addata></record>
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source Oxford Journals Open Access Collection; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Aggregates
Aggregation
Aging
Carbonyl compounds
Carbonyls
Covalent bonds
Disulfides
Electrophoresis
Fluorescence
Hydrophobicity
Lipid peroxidation
Lipids
Malondialdehyde
Molecular weight
Molecular weight distribution
Oxidation
Particle size distribution
Peroxidation
Protein interaction
protein oxidation
Proteins
Rice
rice ageing
rice protein
Size distribution
title Effects of malondialdehyde‐induced protein oxidation on the structural characteristics of rice protein
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