Kinetics and mechanism of quinolinium dichromate mediated oxidation of sugar alcohols in Bronsted acid media

Bronsted acid catalyzed oxidation of certain sugar alcohols (polyols) has been studied by quinolinium dichromate (QDC) using aqueous sulfuric, perchloric, and hydrochloric acids at different temperatures. At constant acidity, reaction kinetics revealed the second‐order kinetics with a first order in...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of chemical kinetics 2020-03, Vol.52 (3), p.167-177
Hauptverfasser: Kodali, Satish Babu, Jakku, Narendar Reddy, Kamatala, Chinna Rajanna, Yerraguntla, Rajeshwar Rao
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Jakku, Narendar Reddy
Kamatala, Chinna Rajanna
Yerraguntla, Rajeshwar Rao
description Bronsted acid catalyzed oxidation of certain sugar alcohols (polyols) has been studied by quinolinium dichromate (QDC) using aqueous sulfuric, perchloric, and hydrochloric acids at different temperatures. At constant acidity, reaction kinetics revealed the second‐order kinetics with a first order in [Alcohol] and [QDC]. Zucker‐Hammett, Bunnett, and Bunnett‐Olsen criteria were used to analyze acid‐dependent rate accelerations. Bunnett‐Olsen plots of (log k + Hν) versus (Hν + log [H+]), and (log k) versus (Hν + log [H+]) afforded slope values (ϕ and ϕ*, respectively) > 0.47, suggesting that a water molecule acts as a prton transfer agent in the slow step of the mechanism in the oxidation of alcohols by QDC in the presence of aqueous sulfuric, perchloric, and hydrochloric acids.
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subjects acidity functions
Alcohol
Alcohols
Bronsted acid catalysis
Bunnett
Bunnett‐Olsen
Chromates
Oxidation
oxidation of certain sugar alcohols
Polyols
quinolinium dichromate
Reaction kinetics
Sulfur
Water chemistry
Zucker‐Hammett
title Kinetics and mechanism of quinolinium dichromate mediated oxidation of sugar alcohols in Bronsted acid media
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