Investigating the Physio-chemical Properties of Densified Biomass Pellet Fuels from Fruit and Vegetable Market Waste

In this present research work, fruit and vegetable waste (FVW) sourced from the commercial market is transformed to solid fuels. Solid biomass fuel for commercial heating is produced using agricultural wastes. This in turn reduces the effect of environmental issues. Enough investigations are seen in...

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Veröffentlicht in:Arabian journal for science and engineering (2011) 2020-02, Vol.45 (2), p.563-574
Hauptverfasser: Arulprakasajothi, Mahalingam, Beemkumar, Nagappan, Parthipan, Jayaram, Battu, Nagalingeswara raju
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container_end_page 574
container_issue 2
container_start_page 563
container_title Arabian journal for science and engineering (2011)
container_volume 45
creator Arulprakasajothi, Mahalingam
Beemkumar, Nagappan
Parthipan, Jayaram
Battu, Nagalingeswara raju
description In this present research work, fruit and vegetable waste (FVW) sourced from the commercial market is transformed to solid fuels. Solid biomass fuel for commercial heating is produced using agricultural wastes. This in turn reduces the effect of environmental issues. Enough investigations are seen in the literature for Anacardium occidentale kernels, and no study is seen for materials Brassica oleracea leaves, Moringa oleifera pods, Citrullus lanatus lunds and Annona squamosa seeds and are considered for testing and evaluation in the present study. The amount of moisture contents of residues was dried in rotary drum dryer using sun parabolic dish collector coupled with U-type air heater (1000 W). The dried loose biomasses are powdered into grains (
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s13369-019-04294-8
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Solid biomass fuel for commercial heating is produced using agricultural wastes. This in turn reduces the effect of environmental issues. Enough investigations are seen in the literature for Anacardium occidentale kernels, and no study is seen for materials Brassica oleracea leaves, Moringa oleifera pods, Citrullus lanatus lunds and Annona squamosa seeds and are considered for testing and evaluation in the present study. The amount of moisture contents of residues was dried in rotary drum dryer using sun parabolic dish collector coupled with U-type air heater (1000 W). The dried loose biomasses are powdered into grains (&lt; 50 µm) by crushing. By the application of manual press briquetting machine (800 psi), along with the starch binder (&lt; 10%) the grains are pelleted. Inclusions of starch binder effectively bind the material and provide increased compressive strength, a desired one. The outcome for all the above fuels is in the range of: compression strength (300–450 psi), proximate analysis (&lt; 2% of ash), ultimate analysis (&lt; 2% sulphur), moisture content (&lt; 10%), calorific value (15–18 MJ/kg), bulk density (250–350 kg/m 3 ), resistance to water penetration (70–82%), drop shatter resistance (&gt; 94.5%) and tumbling test (&gt; 95%). 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subjects Agricultural wastes
Biomass
Biomass energy
Boilers
Brassica
Briquetting
Bulk density
Calorific value
Chemical properties
Compressive strength
Engineering
Humanities and Social Sciences
Incinerators
Inclusions
Moisture content
multidisciplinary
Organic chemistry
Penetration resistance
Research Article - Chemical Engineering
Science
Seeds
Solid fuels
Tumbling
Vegetables
Water resistance
title Investigating the Physio-chemical Properties of Densified Biomass Pellet Fuels from Fruit and Vegetable Market Waste
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