Investigating the Physio-chemical Properties of Densified Biomass Pellet Fuels from Fruit and Vegetable Market Waste
In this present research work, fruit and vegetable waste (FVW) sourced from the commercial market is transformed to solid fuels. Solid biomass fuel for commercial heating is produced using agricultural wastes. This in turn reduces the effect of environmental issues. Enough investigations are seen in...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Arabian journal for science and engineering (2011) 2020-02, Vol.45 (2), p.563-574 |
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creator | Arulprakasajothi, Mahalingam Beemkumar, Nagappan Parthipan, Jayaram Battu, Nagalingeswara raju |
description | In this present research work, fruit and vegetable waste (FVW) sourced from the commercial market is transformed to solid fuels. Solid biomass fuel for commercial heating is produced using agricultural wastes. This in turn reduces the effect of environmental issues. Enough investigations are seen in the literature for
Anacardium occidentale
kernels, and no study is seen for materials
Brassica oleracea
leaves,
Moringa oleifera
pods,
Citrullus lanatus
lunds and
Annona squamosa
seeds and are considered for testing and evaluation in the present study. The amount of moisture contents of residues was dried in rotary drum dryer using sun parabolic dish collector coupled with U-type air heater (1000 W). The dried loose biomasses are powdered into grains ( |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s13369-019-04294-8 |
format | Article |
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Anacardium occidentale
kernels, and no study is seen for materials
Brassica oleracea
leaves,
Moringa oleifera
pods,
Citrullus lanatus
lunds and
Annona squamosa
seeds and are considered for testing and evaluation in the present study. The amount of moisture contents of residues was dried in rotary drum dryer using sun parabolic dish collector coupled with U-type air heater (1000 W). The dried loose biomasses are powdered into grains (< 50 µm) by crushing. By the application of manual press briquetting machine (800 psi), along with the starch binder (< 10%) the grains are pelleted. Inclusions of starch binder effectively bind the material and provide increased compressive strength, a desired one. The outcome for all the above fuels is in the range of: compression strength (300–450 psi), proximate analysis (< 2% of ash), ultimate analysis (< 2% sulphur), moisture content (< 10%), calorific value (15–18 MJ/kg), bulk density (250–350 kg/m
3
), resistance to water penetration (70–82%), drop shatter resistance (> 94.5%) and tumbling test (> 95%). Less costs of FVW pellets, for the fuel use in boilers and incinerators, etc., provide as a potential and eco-friendly fuel for energy generation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2193-567X</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1319-8025</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2191-4281</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s13369-019-04294-8</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Agricultural wastes ; Biomass ; Biomass energy ; Boilers ; Brassica ; Briquetting ; Bulk density ; Calorific value ; Chemical properties ; Compressive strength ; Engineering ; Humanities and Social Sciences ; Incinerators ; Inclusions ; Moisture content ; multidisciplinary ; Organic chemistry ; Penetration resistance ; Research Article - Chemical Engineering ; Science ; Seeds ; Solid fuels ; Tumbling ; Vegetables ; Water resistance</subject><ispartof>Arabian journal for science and engineering (2011), 2020-02, Vol.45 (2), p.563-574</ispartof><rights>King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals 2019</rights><rights>2019© King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals 2019</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-221bc3f3e030cee1f698dfb95fc4567ec934b8040b6db2526e62dbcd547caa493</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-221bc3f3e030cee1f698dfb95fc4567ec934b8040b6db2526e62dbcd547caa493</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-3868-0382</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13369-019-04294-8$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s13369-019-04294-8$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Arulprakasajothi, Mahalingam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beemkumar, Nagappan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Parthipan, Jayaram</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Battu, Nagalingeswara raju</creatorcontrib><title>Investigating the Physio-chemical Properties of Densified Biomass Pellet Fuels from Fruit and Vegetable Market Waste</title><title>Arabian journal for science and engineering (2011)</title><addtitle>Arab J Sci Eng</addtitle><description>In this present research work, fruit and vegetable waste (FVW) sourced from the commercial market is transformed to solid fuels. Solid biomass fuel for commercial heating is produced using agricultural wastes. This in turn reduces the effect of environmental issues. Enough investigations are seen in the literature for
Anacardium occidentale
kernels, and no study is seen for materials
Brassica oleracea
leaves,
Moringa oleifera
pods,
Citrullus lanatus
lunds and
Annona squamosa
seeds and are considered for testing and evaluation in the present study. The amount of moisture contents of residues was dried in rotary drum dryer using sun parabolic dish collector coupled with U-type air heater (1000 W). The dried loose biomasses are powdered into grains (< 50 µm) by crushing. By the application of manual press briquetting machine (800 psi), along with the starch binder (< 10%) the grains are pelleted. Inclusions of starch binder effectively bind the material and provide increased compressive strength, a desired one. The outcome for all the above fuels is in the range of: compression strength (300–450 psi), proximate analysis (< 2% of ash), ultimate analysis (< 2% sulphur), moisture content (< 10%), calorific value (15–18 MJ/kg), bulk density (250–350 kg/m
3
), resistance to water penetration (70–82%), drop shatter resistance (> 94.5%) and tumbling test (> 95%). Less costs of FVW pellets, for the fuel use in boilers and incinerators, etc., provide as a potential and eco-friendly fuel for energy generation.</description><subject>Agricultural wastes</subject><subject>Biomass</subject><subject>Biomass energy</subject><subject>Boilers</subject><subject>Brassica</subject><subject>Briquetting</subject><subject>Bulk density</subject><subject>Calorific value</subject><subject>Chemical properties</subject><subject>Compressive strength</subject><subject>Engineering</subject><subject>Humanities and Social Sciences</subject><subject>Incinerators</subject><subject>Inclusions</subject><subject>Moisture content</subject><subject>multidisciplinary</subject><subject>Organic chemistry</subject><subject>Penetration resistance</subject><subject>Research Article - Chemical Engineering</subject><subject>Science</subject><subject>Seeds</subject><subject>Solid fuels</subject><subject>Tumbling</subject><subject>Vegetables</subject><subject>Water resistance</subject><issn>2193-567X</issn><issn>1319-8025</issn><issn>2191-4281</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kEtPwzAQhCMEEhX0D3CyxDngV9L4CIVCpSJ64HWzHGedGvIotoPUf49pkLhxWO0evpnVTJKcEXxBMJ5desJYLlJM4nAqeFocJBNKBEk5Lcjh_mZpls_ejpOp97bEvGAiI4RNkrDsvsAHW6tguxqFDaD1Zudtn-oNtFarBq1dvwUXLHjUG3QDnbfGQoWubd8q79EamgYCWgzQeGRc36KFG2xAqqvQC9QQVNkAelDuI1Kvygc4TY6MajxMf_dJ8ry4fZrfp6vHu-X8apVqRkRIKSWlZoYBZlgDEJOLojKlyIzmMQ1owXhZYI7LvCppRnPIaVXqKuMzrRQX7CQ5H323rv8cYkz53g-uiy8lZZzTHNOMR4qOlHa99w6M3DrbKreTBMufguVYsIwFy33BsogiNop8hLsa3J_1P6pvvTl_nA</recordid><startdate>20200201</startdate><enddate>20200201</enddate><creator>Arulprakasajothi, Mahalingam</creator><creator>Beemkumar, Nagappan</creator><creator>Parthipan, Jayaram</creator><creator>Battu, Nagalingeswara raju</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3868-0382</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20200201</creationdate><title>Investigating the Physio-chemical Properties of Densified Biomass Pellet Fuels from Fruit and Vegetable Market Waste</title><author>Arulprakasajothi, Mahalingam ; Beemkumar, Nagappan ; Parthipan, Jayaram ; Battu, Nagalingeswara raju</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-221bc3f3e030cee1f698dfb95fc4567ec934b8040b6db2526e62dbcd547caa493</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Agricultural wastes</topic><topic>Biomass</topic><topic>Biomass energy</topic><topic>Boilers</topic><topic>Brassica</topic><topic>Briquetting</topic><topic>Bulk density</topic><topic>Calorific value</topic><topic>Chemical properties</topic><topic>Compressive strength</topic><topic>Engineering</topic><topic>Humanities and Social Sciences</topic><topic>Incinerators</topic><topic>Inclusions</topic><topic>Moisture content</topic><topic>multidisciplinary</topic><topic>Organic chemistry</topic><topic>Penetration resistance</topic><topic>Research Article - Chemical Engineering</topic><topic>Science</topic><topic>Seeds</topic><topic>Solid fuels</topic><topic>Tumbling</topic><topic>Vegetables</topic><topic>Water resistance</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Arulprakasajothi, Mahalingam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beemkumar, Nagappan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Parthipan, Jayaram</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Battu, Nagalingeswara raju</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Arabian journal for science and engineering (2011)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Arulprakasajothi, Mahalingam</au><au>Beemkumar, Nagappan</au><au>Parthipan, Jayaram</au><au>Battu, Nagalingeswara raju</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Investigating the Physio-chemical Properties of Densified Biomass Pellet Fuels from Fruit and Vegetable Market Waste</atitle><jtitle>Arabian journal for science and engineering (2011)</jtitle><stitle>Arab J Sci Eng</stitle><date>2020-02-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>45</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>563</spage><epage>574</epage><pages>563-574</pages><issn>2193-567X</issn><issn>1319-8025</issn><eissn>2191-4281</eissn><abstract>In this present research work, fruit and vegetable waste (FVW) sourced from the commercial market is transformed to solid fuels. Solid biomass fuel for commercial heating is produced using agricultural wastes. This in turn reduces the effect of environmental issues. Enough investigations are seen in the literature for
Anacardium occidentale
kernels, and no study is seen for materials
Brassica oleracea
leaves,
Moringa oleifera
pods,
Citrullus lanatus
lunds and
Annona squamosa
seeds and are considered for testing and evaluation in the present study. The amount of moisture contents of residues was dried in rotary drum dryer using sun parabolic dish collector coupled with U-type air heater (1000 W). The dried loose biomasses are powdered into grains (< 50 µm) by crushing. By the application of manual press briquetting machine (800 psi), along with the starch binder (< 10%) the grains are pelleted. Inclusions of starch binder effectively bind the material and provide increased compressive strength, a desired one. The outcome for all the above fuels is in the range of: compression strength (300–450 psi), proximate analysis (< 2% of ash), ultimate analysis (< 2% sulphur), moisture content (< 10%), calorific value (15–18 MJ/kg), bulk density (250–350 kg/m
3
), resistance to water penetration (70–82%), drop shatter resistance (> 94.5%) and tumbling test (> 95%). Less costs of FVW pellets, for the fuel use in boilers and incinerators, etc., provide as a potential and eco-friendly fuel for energy generation.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><doi>10.1007/s13369-019-04294-8</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3868-0382</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | Agricultural wastes Biomass Biomass energy Boilers Brassica Briquetting Bulk density Calorific value Chemical properties Compressive strength Engineering Humanities and Social Sciences Incinerators Inclusions Moisture content multidisciplinary Organic chemistry Penetration resistance Research Article - Chemical Engineering Science Seeds Solid fuels Tumbling Vegetables Water resistance |
title | Investigating the Physio-chemical Properties of Densified Biomass Pellet Fuels from Fruit and Vegetable Market Waste |
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