A comparative effectiveness study of lipegfilgrastim in multiple myeloma patients after high dose melphalan and autologous stem cell transplant

G-CSF administration after high-dose chemotherapy and autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) has been shown to expedite neutrophil recovery. Several studies comparing filgrastim and pegfilgrastim in the post-ASCT setting concluded that the two are at least equally effective. Lipegfilgrastim (LI...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of hematology 2020-02, Vol.99 (2), p.331-341
Hauptverfasser: Martino, Massimo, Gori, Mercedes, Tripepi, Giovanni, Recchia, Anna Grazia, Cimminiello, Michele, Provenzano, Pasquale Fabio, Naso, Virginia, Ferreri, Anna, Moscato, Tiziana, Console, Giuseppe, Loteta, Barbara, Gallo, Giuseppe Alberto, Gentile, Massimo, Innao, Vanessa, Rossi, Marco, Morabito, Antonella, Vincelli, Iolanda Donatella, Mannina, Donato, Pitino, Annalisa
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container_end_page 341
container_issue 2
container_start_page 331
container_title Annals of hematology
container_volume 99
creator Martino, Massimo
Gori, Mercedes
Tripepi, Giovanni
Recchia, Anna Grazia
Cimminiello, Michele
Provenzano, Pasquale Fabio
Naso, Virginia
Ferreri, Anna
Moscato, Tiziana
Console, Giuseppe
Loteta, Barbara
Gallo, Giuseppe Alberto
Gentile, Massimo
Innao, Vanessa
Rossi, Marco
Morabito, Antonella
Vincelli, Iolanda Donatella
Mannina, Donato
Pitino, Annalisa
description G-CSF administration after high-dose chemotherapy and autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) has been shown to expedite neutrophil recovery. Several studies comparing filgrastim and pegfilgrastim in the post-ASCT setting concluded that the two are at least equally effective. Lipegfilgrastim (LIP) is a new long-acting, once-per-cycle G-CSF. This multicentric, prospective study aimed to describe the use of LIP in multiple myeloma patients receiving high-dose melphalan and autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) and compare LIP with historic controls of patients who received short-acting agent (filgrastim [FIL]). Overall, 125 patients with a median age of 60 years received G-CSF after ASCT (80 patients LIP on day 1 post-ASCT and 45 patients FIL on day 5 post-ASCT). The median duration of grade 4 neutropenia (absolute neutrophil count [ANC]
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Several studies comparing filgrastim and pegfilgrastim in the post-ASCT setting concluded that the two are at least equally effective. Lipegfilgrastim (LIP) is a new long-acting, once-per-cycle G-CSF. This multicentric, prospective study aimed to describe the use of LIP in multiple myeloma patients receiving high-dose melphalan and autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) and compare LIP with historic controls of patients who received short-acting agent (filgrastim [FIL]). Overall, 125 patients with a median age of 60 years received G-CSF after ASCT (80 patients LIP on day 1 post-ASCT and 45 patients FIL on day 5 post-ASCT). The median duration of grade 4 neutropenia (absolute neutrophil count [ANC] &lt; 0.5 × 10 [9]/L) was 5 days in both LIP and FIL groups, whereas the median number of days to reach ANC ≥ 0.5 × 10 [9]/L was 10% lower in the LIP than in the FIL group (10 vs 11 days), respectively. Male sex was significantly associated with a faster ANC ≥ 0.5 × 10 [9] L response ( p  = 0.015). The incidence of FN was significantly lower in the LIP than in the FIL group (29% vs 49%, respectively, p  = 0.024). The days to discharge after ASCT infusion were greater in patients with FN ( p  &lt; 0.001). 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Male sex was significantly associated with a faster ANC ≥ 0.5 × 10 [9] L response ( p  = 0.015). The incidence of FN was significantly lower in the LIP than in the FIL group (29% vs 49%, respectively, p  = 0.024). The days to discharge after ASCT infusion were greater in patients with FN ( p  &lt; 0.001). 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Several studies comparing filgrastim and pegfilgrastim in the post-ASCT setting concluded that the two are at least equally effective. Lipegfilgrastim (LIP) is a new long-acting, once-per-cycle G-CSF. This multicentric, prospective study aimed to describe the use of LIP in multiple myeloma patients receiving high-dose melphalan and autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) and compare LIP with historic controls of patients who received short-acting agent (filgrastim [FIL]). Overall, 125 patients with a median age of 60 years received G-CSF after ASCT (80 patients LIP on day 1 post-ASCT and 45 patients FIL on day 5 post-ASCT). The median duration of grade 4 neutropenia (absolute neutrophil count [ANC] &lt; 0.5 × 10 [9]/L) was 5 days in both LIP and FIL groups, whereas the median number of days to reach ANC ≥ 0.5 × 10 [9]/L was 10% lower in the LIP than in the FIL group (10 vs 11 days), respectively. Male sex was significantly associated with a faster ANC ≥ 0.5 × 10 [9] L response ( p  = 0.015). The incidence of FN was significantly lower in the LIP than in the FIL group (29% vs 49%, respectively, p  = 0.024). The days to discharge after ASCT infusion were greater in patients with FN ( p  &lt; 0.001). The study indicates that LIP had a shorter time to ANC recovery and is more effective than FIL for the prevention of FN in the ASCT setting.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>31853703</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00277-019-03901-w</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3987-419X</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Autografts
Female
Filgrastim - administration & dosage
Filgrastim - adverse effects
Hematology
Humans
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Melphalan - administration & dosage
Melphalan - adverse effects
Middle Aged
Multiple myeloma
Multiple Myeloma - mortality
Multiple Myeloma - therapy
Neutrophils
Oncology
Original Article
Polyethylene Glycols - administration & dosage
Polyethylene Glycols - adverse effects
Prospective Studies
Sex Factors
Stem Cell Transplantation
Stem cells
Transplants & implants
title A comparative effectiveness study of lipegfilgrastim in multiple myeloma patients after high dose melphalan and autologous stem cell transplant
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