First search for α decays of naturally occurring Hf nuclides with emission of γ quanta

The first ever search for α decays to the first excited state in Yb was performed for six isotopes of hafnium (174, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180) using a high purity Hf sample of natural isotopic abundance with a mass of 179.8 g. For 179 Hf, also α decay to the ground state of 175 Yb was searched for tha...

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Veröffentlicht in:The European physical journal. A, Hadrons and nuclei Hadrons and nuclei, 2020, Vol.56 (1), Article 5
Hauptverfasser: Danevich, F. A., Hult, M., Kasperovych, D. V., Kovtun, G. P., Kovtun, K. V., Lutter, G., Marissens, G., Polischuk, O. G., Stetsenko, S. P., Tretyak, V. I.
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container_title The European physical journal. A, Hadrons and nuclei
container_volume 56
creator Danevich, F. A.
Hult, M.
Kasperovych, D. V.
Kovtun, G. P.
Kovtun, K. V.
Lutter, G.
Marissens, G.
Polischuk, O. G.
Stetsenko, S. P.
Tretyak, V. I.
description The first ever search for α decays to the first excited state in Yb was performed for six isotopes of hafnium (174, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180) using a high purity Hf sample of natural isotopic abundance with a mass of 179.8 g. For 179 Hf, also α decay to the ground state of 175 Yb was searched for thanks to the β -instability of the daughter nuclide 175 Yb. The measurements were conducted using an ultra-low-background HPGe-detector system located 225 m underground. After 75 days of data taking no decays were detected but lower bounds for the half-lives of the decays were derived on the level of lim T 1 / 2 ∼ 10 15 - 10 18  a. The decay with the shortest half-life based on theoretical calculation is the decay of 174 Hf to the first 2 + 84.3 keV excited level of 170 Yb. The experimental lower bound was found to be T 1 / 2 ≥ 3.3 × 10 15 a.
doi_str_mv 10.1140/epja/s10050-019-00005-x
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subjects Alpha decay
Hadrons
Hafnium isotopes
Half-life
Heavy Ions
Lower bounds
Nuclear Fusion
Nuclear Physics
Nuclides
Particle and Nuclear Physics
Physics
Physics and Astronomy
Regular Article - Experimental Physics
title First search for α decays of naturally occurring Hf nuclides with emission of γ quanta
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