Metabolic fingerprints discriminating severity of acute ischemia using in vivo high‐field 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy

Despite the improving imaging techniques, it remains challenging to produce magnetic resonance (MR) imaging fingerprints depicting severity of acute ischemia. The aim of this study was to evaluate the potential of the overall high‐field 1H MR Spectroscopy (1H‐MRS) neurochemical profile as a metaboli...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of neurochemistry 2020-01, Vol.152 (2), p.252-262
Hauptverfasser: Lepore, Mario G., Buscemi, Lara, Hirt, Lorenz, Lei, Hongxia
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creator Lepore, Mario G.
Buscemi, Lara
Hirt, Lorenz
Lei, Hongxia
description Despite the improving imaging techniques, it remains challenging to produce magnetic resonance (MR) imaging fingerprints depicting severity of acute ischemia. The aim of this study was to evaluate the potential of the overall high‐field 1H MR Spectroscopy (1H‐MRS) neurochemical profile as a metabolic signature for acute ischemia severity in rodent brains. We modeled global ischemia with one‐stage 4‐vessel‐occlusion (4VO) in rats. Vascular structures were assessed immediately by magnetic resonance angiography. The neurochemical responses in the bilateral cortex were measured 1 h after stroke onset by 1H‐MRS. Then we used Partial‐Least‐Squares discriminant analysis on the overall neurochemical profiles to seek metabolic signatures for ischemic severity subgroups. This approach was further tested on neurochemical profiles of mouse striatum 1 h after permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion, where vascular blood flow was monitored by laser Doppler. Magnetic resonance angiography identified successful 4VO from controls and incomplete global ischemia (e.g., 3VO). 1H‐MR spectra of rat cortex after 4VO showed a specific metabolic pattern, distinct from that of respective controls and rats with 3VO. Partial‐Least‐Squares discriminant analysis on the overall neurochemical profiles revealed metabolic signatures of acute ischemia that may be extended to mice after permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion. Fingerprinting severity of acute ischemia using neurochemical information may improve MR diagnosis in stroke patients. We propose the high‐field 1H MR Spectroscopy (1H‐MRS) neurochemical profile as a metabolic signature for acute ischemia severity in rodent brains. 1H‐MR spectra of rat cortex after 4‐vessel‐ollcusion (4VO) show a specific metabolic pattern, distinct from that of respective controls and rats with the incomplete occlusion, that is, 3VO. Partial‐Least‐Squares discriminant analysis (PLS‐DA) on the overall neurochemical profiles reveal the metabolic signature of acute ischemia.
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subjects 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy biomarker
acute ischemia
Angiography
Blood flow
Blood vessels
Cerebral blood flow
cortex
Discriminant analysis
Fingerprinting
Fingerprints
Imaging techniques
In vivo methods and tests
Ischemia
Magnetic resonance imaging
Magnetic resonance spectroscopy
Medical imaging
Metabolism
Mice
Neostriatum
Neuroimaging
Occlusion
Resonance
rodent
Spectroscopy
Spectrum analysis
striatum
Stroke
Subgroups
title Metabolic fingerprints discriminating severity of acute ischemia using in vivo high‐field 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy
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