Blue‐Pumped Deep Ultraviolet Lasing from Lanthanide‐Doped Lu6O5F8 Upconversion Nanocrystals
Deep ultraviolet (UV) lasers are essential for enormous use ranging from medical and life science to environmental and industrial applications. Herein, a class of blue‐pumped microcavity lasers operating in the deep UV region is demonstrated by using Lu6O5F8:Pr/Gd@Lu6O5F8 upconversion nanocrystals a...
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description | Deep ultraviolet (UV) lasers are essential for enormous use ranging from medical and life science to environmental and industrial applications. Herein, a class of blue‐pumped microcavity lasers operating in the deep UV region is demonstrated by using Lu6O5F8:Pr/Gd@Lu6O5F8 upconversion nanocrystals as the gain medium. A hot‐injection synthesis is developed for tuning dimensions of the Lu6O5F8 nanocrystals. By synthesizing large‐sized nanocrystals and using inert shell coating, deep ultraviolet emission at 315 nm by blue excitation at 447 nm is realized for the first time in colloidal solutions. Mechanistic investigations suggest that the upconversion stems from sequential absorption of two blue photons by Pr3+ ions followed by energy transfer to Gd3+ emitters. By virtue of their small particle size and high dispersibility, the upconversion nanocrystals are readily incorporated into silica resin microcavities with a bottle‐like geometry. Lasing emissions of tunable optical characteristics are achieved from the microcavities through the formation of whispering gallery modes. These findings pave the way for constructing compact lasers operating in the deep UV regime by pumping with sophisticated long‐wavelength lasers.
Blue‐pumped emission in the deep ultraviolet region is achieved in colloidal Lu6O5F8:Pr/Gd nanocrystals through a two‐photon upconversion process. The upconversion nanocrystals are readily incorporated into silica resin microcavities with a bottle‐like geometry. Lasing emissions of tunable optical characteristics are demonstrated from the microcavities through the formation of whispering gallery modes. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1002/adom.201900968 |
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Blue‐pumped emission in the deep ultraviolet region is achieved in colloidal Lu6O5F8:Pr/Gd nanocrystals through a two‐photon upconversion process. The upconversion nanocrystals are readily incorporated into silica resin microcavities with a bottle‐like geometry. Lasing emissions of tunable optical characteristics are demonstrated from the microcavities through the formation of whispering gallery modes.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2195-1071</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2195-1071</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/adom.201900968</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Weinheim: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>core–shell ; Emitters ; Energy transfer ; Gadolinium ; Industrial applications ; Lasers ; Lasing ; Materials science ; Microcavities ; microcavity lasers ; Nanocrystals ; Optical properties ; Optical pumping ; Optics ; oxyfluoride ; Silicon dioxide ; Ultraviolet emission ; Ultraviolet lasers ; Upconversion ; upconversion nanocrystals ; Whispering gallery modes</subject><ispartof>Advanced optical materials, 2020-01, Vol.8 (2), p.n/a</ispartof><rights>2019 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim</rights><rights>2020 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim</rights><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><orcidid>0000-0001-9471-4386</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fadom.201900968$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fadom.201900968$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Du, Yangyang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Yunfeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Deng, Zhiqin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Xian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Xueqing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Tianying</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Xin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Guangyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Siu Fung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Feng</creatorcontrib><title>Blue‐Pumped Deep Ultraviolet Lasing from Lanthanide‐Doped Lu6O5F8 Upconversion Nanocrystals</title><title>Advanced optical materials</title><description>Deep ultraviolet (UV) lasers are essential for enormous use ranging from medical and life science to environmental and industrial applications. Herein, a class of blue‐pumped microcavity lasers operating in the deep UV region is demonstrated by using Lu6O5F8:Pr/Gd@Lu6O5F8 upconversion nanocrystals as the gain medium. A hot‐injection synthesis is developed for tuning dimensions of the Lu6O5F8 nanocrystals. By synthesizing large‐sized nanocrystals and using inert shell coating, deep ultraviolet emission at 315 nm by blue excitation at 447 nm is realized for the first time in colloidal solutions. Mechanistic investigations suggest that the upconversion stems from sequential absorption of two blue photons by Pr3+ ions followed by energy transfer to Gd3+ emitters. By virtue of their small particle size and high dispersibility, the upconversion nanocrystals are readily incorporated into silica resin microcavities with a bottle‐like geometry. Lasing emissions of tunable optical characteristics are achieved from the microcavities through the formation of whispering gallery modes. These findings pave the way for constructing compact lasers operating in the deep UV regime by pumping with sophisticated long‐wavelength lasers.
Blue‐pumped emission in the deep ultraviolet region is achieved in colloidal Lu6O5F8:Pr/Gd nanocrystals through a two‐photon upconversion process. The upconversion nanocrystals are readily incorporated into silica resin microcavities with a bottle‐like geometry. Lasing emissions of tunable optical characteristics are demonstrated from the microcavities through the formation of whispering gallery modes.</description><subject>core–shell</subject><subject>Emitters</subject><subject>Energy transfer</subject><subject>Gadolinium</subject><subject>Industrial applications</subject><subject>Lasers</subject><subject>Lasing</subject><subject>Materials science</subject><subject>Microcavities</subject><subject>microcavity lasers</subject><subject>Nanocrystals</subject><subject>Optical properties</subject><subject>Optical pumping</subject><subject>Optics</subject><subject>oxyfluoride</subject><subject>Silicon dioxide</subject><subject>Ultraviolet emission</subject><subject>Ultraviolet lasers</subject><subject>Upconversion</subject><subject>upconversion nanocrystals</subject><subject>Whispering gallery modes</subject><issn>2195-1071</issn><issn>2195-1071</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpNkM1OwzAQhC0EElXplXMkzin-q2MfS8ufFCgHera2iQ2pEjs4SVFvPALPyJOQqKjiNDPab3elQeiS4CnBmF5D7qspxURhrIQ8QSNK1CwmOCGn__w5mjTNFmPcB6Z4MkL6puzMz9f3S1fVJo-WxtTRumwD7ApfmjZKoSncW2SDr3rv2ndwRT4sLP3Ap51Yze5ktK4z73YmNIV30TM4n4V900LZXKAz24uZ_OkYre9uXxcPcbq6f1zM03hLlZKxVUABgHFm5IxSy3PgCrDM6UZxy4lIMkEFSGE33BDLuGEZZwKSPGdKUcbG6Opwtw7-ozNNq7e-C65_qfupkhgnXPSUOlCfRWn2ug5FBWGvCdZDiXooUR9L1PPl6umY2C9thGnQ</recordid><startdate>20200117</startdate><enddate>20200117</enddate><creator>Du, Yangyang</creator><creator>Wang, Yunfeng</creator><creator>Deng, Zhiqin</creator><creator>Chen, Xian</creator><creator>Yang, Xueqing</creator><creator>Sun, Tianying</creator><creator>Zhang, Xin</creator><creator>Zhu, Guangyu</creator><creator>Yu, Siu Fung</creator><creator>Wang, Feng</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>L7M</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9471-4386</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20200117</creationdate><title>Blue‐Pumped Deep Ultraviolet Lasing from Lanthanide‐Doped Lu6O5F8 Upconversion Nanocrystals</title><author>Du, Yangyang ; Wang, Yunfeng ; Deng, Zhiqin ; Chen, Xian ; Yang, Xueqing ; Sun, Tianying ; Zhang, Xin ; Zhu, Guangyu ; Yu, Siu Fung ; Wang, Feng</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-j2998-f9a2aaa343e8522f4da49a08d2b94f4167c626a86fb4e1f34e3c436a7dd399233</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>core–shell</topic><topic>Emitters</topic><topic>Energy transfer</topic><topic>Gadolinium</topic><topic>Industrial applications</topic><topic>Lasers</topic><topic>Lasing</topic><topic>Materials science</topic><topic>Microcavities</topic><topic>microcavity lasers</topic><topic>Nanocrystals</topic><topic>Optical properties</topic><topic>Optical pumping</topic><topic>Optics</topic><topic>oxyfluoride</topic><topic>Silicon dioxide</topic><topic>Ultraviolet emission</topic><topic>Ultraviolet lasers</topic><topic>Upconversion</topic><topic>upconversion nanocrystals</topic><topic>Whispering gallery modes</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Du, Yangyang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Yunfeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Deng, Zhiqin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Xian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Xueqing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Tianying</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Xin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Guangyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Siu Fung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Feng</creatorcontrib><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>Advanced optical materials</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Du, Yangyang</au><au>Wang, Yunfeng</au><au>Deng, Zhiqin</au><au>Chen, Xian</au><au>Yang, Xueqing</au><au>Sun, Tianying</au><au>Zhang, Xin</au><au>Zhu, Guangyu</au><au>Yu, Siu Fung</au><au>Wang, Feng</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Blue‐Pumped Deep Ultraviolet Lasing from Lanthanide‐Doped Lu6O5F8 Upconversion Nanocrystals</atitle><jtitle>Advanced optical materials</jtitle><date>2020-01-17</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>8</volume><issue>2</issue><epage>n/a</epage><issn>2195-1071</issn><eissn>2195-1071</eissn><abstract>Deep ultraviolet (UV) lasers are essential for enormous use ranging from medical and life science to environmental and industrial applications. Herein, a class of blue‐pumped microcavity lasers operating in the deep UV region is demonstrated by using Lu6O5F8:Pr/Gd@Lu6O5F8 upconversion nanocrystals as the gain medium. A hot‐injection synthesis is developed for tuning dimensions of the Lu6O5F8 nanocrystals. By synthesizing large‐sized nanocrystals and using inert shell coating, deep ultraviolet emission at 315 nm by blue excitation at 447 nm is realized for the first time in colloidal solutions. Mechanistic investigations suggest that the upconversion stems from sequential absorption of two blue photons by Pr3+ ions followed by energy transfer to Gd3+ emitters. By virtue of their small particle size and high dispersibility, the upconversion nanocrystals are readily incorporated into silica resin microcavities with a bottle‐like geometry. Lasing emissions of tunable optical characteristics are achieved from the microcavities through the formation of whispering gallery modes. These findings pave the way for constructing compact lasers operating in the deep UV regime by pumping with sophisticated long‐wavelength lasers.
Blue‐pumped emission in the deep ultraviolet region is achieved in colloidal Lu6O5F8:Pr/Gd nanocrystals through a two‐photon upconversion process. The upconversion nanocrystals are readily incorporated into silica resin microcavities with a bottle‐like geometry. Lasing emissions of tunable optical characteristics are demonstrated from the microcavities through the formation of whispering gallery modes.</abstract><cop>Weinheim</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><doi>10.1002/adom.201900968</doi><tpages>6</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9471-4386</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | core–shell Emitters Energy transfer Gadolinium Industrial applications Lasers Lasing Materials science Microcavities microcavity lasers Nanocrystals Optical properties Optical pumping Optics oxyfluoride Silicon dioxide Ultraviolet emission Ultraviolet lasers Upconversion upconversion nanocrystals Whispering gallery modes |
title | Blue‐Pumped Deep Ultraviolet Lasing from Lanthanide‐Doped Lu6O5F8 Upconversion Nanocrystals |
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