Examining the effects of frustration on working memory capacity

Summary The present study attempts to expand our understanding of frustration, clinical symptoms, and working memory by examining the unique contribution of attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms and frustration to working memory capacity (WMC). A factor‐analytic framework was utilized to...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied cognitive psychology 2020-01, Vol.34 (1), p.50-63
Hauptverfasser: Fillauer, Jonathan Parks, Bolden, Jennifer, Jacobson, Melanie, Partlow, Brock H., Benavides, Andrea, Shultz, Jessica N.
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container_end_page 63
container_issue 1
container_start_page 50
container_title Applied cognitive psychology
container_volume 34
creator Fillauer, Jonathan Parks
Bolden, Jennifer
Jacobson, Melanie
Partlow, Brock H.
Benavides, Andrea
Shultz, Jessica N.
description Summary The present study attempts to expand our understanding of frustration, clinical symptoms, and working memory by examining the unique contribution of attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms and frustration to working memory capacity (WMC). A factor‐analytic framework was utilized to isolate and examine WMC based on results from three working memory tasks that were administered in counterbalanced order to control for individual differences in baseline WMC. All participants provided subjective ratings of frustration both prior to and after administration of a frustration induction. Results suggest that although we were able to systematically induce subjective frustration for participants in the experimental group relative to the control group, WMC was not associated with induced frustration in the present study. Results also indicated that inattention symptoms predicted baseline frustration levels. This work highlights the need to examine the extent to which storage/rehearsal WMC and additional process‐oriented working memory‐related performance variables are related to frustration. The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon request.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/acp.3587
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)
subjects Accuracy
ADHD
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Attention deficits
central executive
Comparative Analysis
Correlation
Factor Analysis
Frustration
Hyperactivity
Individual Differences
Induction
Psychological Patterns
Rehearsal
Short Term Memory
Symptoms (Individual Disorders)
Task Analysis
working memory
title Examining the effects of frustration on working memory capacity
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