Size-dependent photoluminescence of europium in alumina nanoparticles synthesized by cw CO2 laser vaporization

Nanosized Eu/γ- and/or η-Al2O3 ([Eu2О3] = 0.00, 0.02, 0.45 and 0.92 wt%) powders with the particle size from

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of alloys and compounds 2020-01, Vol.815, p.152476, Article 152476
Hauptverfasser: Kostyukov, Anton I., Snytnikov, Vladimir N., Zhuzhgov, Aleksey V., Cherepanova, Svetlana V., Ishchenko, Arcady V., Baronskiy, Mark G., Snytnikov, Valeriy N.
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container_end_page
container_issue
container_start_page 152476
container_title Journal of alloys and compounds
container_volume 815
creator Kostyukov, Anton I.
Snytnikov, Vladimir N.
Zhuzhgov, Aleksey V.
Cherepanova, Svetlana V.
Ishchenko, Arcady V.
Baronskiy, Mark G.
Snytnikov, Valeriy N.
description Nanosized Eu/γ- and/or η-Al2O3 ([Eu2О3] = 0.00, 0.02, 0.45 and 0.92 wt%) powders with the particle size from
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.152476
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It was shown that photoluminescence (PL) properties of the obtained samples are caused by luminescence of the Eu3+ and Eu2+ ions incorporated to the Al2O3 matrix in crystallographic positions with the C3v local symmetry. A scheme based on the formation of Eu2+ ions in the Al2O3 lattice via the charge compensation by oxygen vacancies (F centers) located in the first coordination sphere of europium was proposed. The influence of size effects on PL of Eu/Al2O3 nanoparticles consists first of all in shortening the lifetime of 4f – 4f transitions in Eu3+ ions as a result of increased probability of nonradiative relaxation owing to OH groups and various structural defects. It was found that the conditions of laser vaporization (gas composition and pressure) can change the structure of the resulting Eu/Al2O3 nanoparticles. [Display omitted] •Nanoparticles of Eu/Al2O3 with the particle size from &lt;10 nm to 21 nm were synthesized by cw CO2 laser vaporization.•Eu3+ and Eu2+ ions were detected by PL in Eu/Al2O3 nanoparticles.•Eu3+ and Eu2+ ions incorporated to the Al2O3 matrix in crystallographic positions with the C3v local symmetry.•Size effects on lifetime of 4f – 4f transitions in Eu3+ ions were detected.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0925-8388</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-4669</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.152476</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Lausanne: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Aluminum oxide ; Carbon dioxide ; Carbon dioxide lasers ; Crystal defects ; Crystallography ; Defects ; Europium ; Gas composition ; Laser vaporization ; Lasers ; Lattice vacancies ; Mathematical analysis ; Matrix methods ; Nanoparticles ; Nanosized Al2O3 ; Photoluminescence ; Photoluminescence of Eu3+ and Eu2 ; Size effects ; Synthesis ; Transitional aluminas ; Vaporization</subject><ispartof>Journal of alloys and compounds, 2020-01, Vol.815, p.152476, Article 152476</ispartof><rights>2019 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier BV Jan 30, 2020</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c337t-d449d60c0486a3a04ef216cd3546241536aa9f7e01666fd542b4e6a5d54be2733</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c337t-d449d60c0486a3a04ef216cd3546241536aa9f7e01666fd542b4e6a5d54be2733</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.152476$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3536,27903,27904,45974</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kostyukov, Anton I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Snytnikov, Vladimir N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhuzhgov, Aleksey V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cherepanova, Svetlana V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ishchenko, Arcady V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baronskiy, Mark G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Snytnikov, Valeriy N.</creatorcontrib><title>Size-dependent photoluminescence of europium in alumina nanoparticles synthesized by cw CO2 laser vaporization</title><title>Journal of alloys and compounds</title><description>Nanosized Eu/γ- and/or η-Al2O3 ([Eu2О3] = 0.00, 0.02, 0.45 and 0.92 wt%) powders with the particle size from &lt;10 nm to 21 nm synthesized by cw CO2 laser vaporization were studied. It was shown that photoluminescence (PL) properties of the obtained samples are caused by luminescence of the Eu3+ and Eu2+ ions incorporated to the Al2O3 matrix in crystallographic positions with the C3v local symmetry. A scheme based on the formation of Eu2+ ions in the Al2O3 lattice via the charge compensation by oxygen vacancies (F centers) located in the first coordination sphere of europium was proposed. The influence of size effects on PL of Eu/Al2O3 nanoparticles consists first of all in shortening the lifetime of 4f – 4f transitions in Eu3+ ions as a result of increased probability of nonradiative relaxation owing to OH groups and various structural defects. It was found that the conditions of laser vaporization (gas composition and pressure) can change the structure of the resulting Eu/Al2O3 nanoparticles. [Display omitted] •Nanoparticles of Eu/Al2O3 with the particle size from &lt;10 nm to 21 nm were synthesized by cw CO2 laser vaporization.•Eu3+ and Eu2+ ions were detected by PL in Eu/Al2O3 nanoparticles.•Eu3+ and Eu2+ ions incorporated to the Al2O3 matrix in crystallographic positions with the C3v local symmetry.•Size effects on lifetime of 4f – 4f transitions in Eu3+ ions were detected.</description><subject>Aluminum oxide</subject><subject>Carbon dioxide</subject><subject>Carbon dioxide lasers</subject><subject>Crystal defects</subject><subject>Crystallography</subject><subject>Defects</subject><subject>Europium</subject><subject>Gas composition</subject><subject>Laser vaporization</subject><subject>Lasers</subject><subject>Lattice vacancies</subject><subject>Mathematical analysis</subject><subject>Matrix methods</subject><subject>Nanoparticles</subject><subject>Nanosized Al2O3</subject><subject>Photoluminescence</subject><subject>Photoluminescence of Eu3+ and Eu2</subject><subject>Size effects</subject><subject>Synthesis</subject><subject>Transitional aluminas</subject><subject>Vaporization</subject><issn>0925-8388</issn><issn>1873-4669</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkEtLxDAUhYMoOI7-BCHgujWvpu1KZPAFAy7Udcgkt5jSSWrSKuOvN-O4d3Uv3HPO5XwIXVJSUkLldV_2ehhM2JaM0LakFRO1PEIL2tS8EFK2x2hBWlYVDW-aU3SWUk9IVnK6QP7FfUNhYQRvwU94fA9TGOat85AMeAM4dBjmGEY3b7HzWP8eNfbah1HHyZkBEk47P71DylkWb3bYfOHVM8ODThDxpx5DdN96csGfo5NODwku_uYSvd3fva4ei_Xzw9Pqdl0YzuupsEK0VhJDRCM110RAx6g0lldCMkErLrVuuxpyeyk7Wwm2ESB1lbcNsJrzJbo65I4xfMyQJtWHOfr8UrH8ISc0bZVV1UFlYkgpQqfG6LY67hQlao9W9eoPrdqjVQe02Xdz8EGu8OkgqmTcHpZ1EcykbHD_JPwAMI6GWQ</recordid><startdate>20200130</startdate><enddate>20200130</enddate><creator>Kostyukov, Anton I.</creator><creator>Snytnikov, Vladimir N.</creator><creator>Zhuzhgov, Aleksey V.</creator><creator>Cherepanova, Svetlana V.</creator><creator>Ishchenko, Arcady V.</creator><creator>Baronskiy, Mark G.</creator><creator>Snytnikov, Valeriy N.</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier BV</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>JG9</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20200130</creationdate><title>Size-dependent photoluminescence of europium in alumina nanoparticles synthesized by cw CO2 laser vaporization</title><author>Kostyukov, Anton I. ; 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It was shown that photoluminescence (PL) properties of the obtained samples are caused by luminescence of the Eu3+ and Eu2+ ions incorporated to the Al2O3 matrix in crystallographic positions with the C3v local symmetry. A scheme based on the formation of Eu2+ ions in the Al2O3 lattice via the charge compensation by oxygen vacancies (F centers) located in the first coordination sphere of europium was proposed. The influence of size effects on PL of Eu/Al2O3 nanoparticles consists first of all in shortening the lifetime of 4f – 4f transitions in Eu3+ ions as a result of increased probability of nonradiative relaxation owing to OH groups and various structural defects. It was found that the conditions of laser vaporization (gas composition and pressure) can change the structure of the resulting Eu/Al2O3 nanoparticles. [Display omitted] •Nanoparticles of Eu/Al2O3 with the particle size from &lt;10 nm to 21 nm were synthesized by cw CO2 laser vaporization.•Eu3+ and Eu2+ ions were detected by PL in Eu/Al2O3 nanoparticles.•Eu3+ and Eu2+ ions incorporated to the Al2O3 matrix in crystallographic positions with the C3v local symmetry.•Size effects on lifetime of 4f – 4f transitions in Eu3+ ions were detected.</abstract><cop>Lausanne</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><doi>10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.152476</doi></addata></record>
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subjects Aluminum oxide
Carbon dioxide
Carbon dioxide lasers
Crystal defects
Crystallography
Defects
Europium
Gas composition
Laser vaporization
Lasers
Lattice vacancies
Mathematical analysis
Matrix methods
Nanoparticles
Nanosized Al2O3
Photoluminescence
Photoluminescence of Eu3+ and Eu2
Size effects
Synthesis
Transitional aluminas
Vaporization
title Size-dependent photoluminescence of europium in alumina nanoparticles synthesized by cw CO2 laser vaporization
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