Challenges to Future Development of Spent Lithium Ion Batteries Recovery from Environmental and Technological Perspectives

Spent lithium ion battery (LIB) recovery is becoming quite urgent for environmental protection and social needs due to the rapid progress in LIB industries. However, recycling technologies cannot keep up with the exaltation of the LIB market. Technological improvement of processing spent batteries i...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Environmental science & technology 2020-01, Vol.54 (1), p.9-25
Hauptverfasser:	Xiao, Jiefeng, Li, Jia, Xu, Zhenming
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Batteries Economic conditions Electrode materials Electrodes Environmental protection Industrial applications Leaching Lithium Lithium-ion batteries Metals Pretreatment Rechargeable batteries Recovering Recycling
Online-Zugang:	Volltext
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