Does L2 writing proficiency influence noun phrase complexity? A case analysis of argumentative essays written by Chinese students in a first-year composition course
This corpus-based study investigated the association between noun phrase complexity and L2 writing proficiency based on the 11 noun modifiers in Biber, Gray, and Poonpon's (2011) index of complexity features. A corpus was built based on 100 argumentative papers written by first-year Chinese stu...
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description | This corpus-based study investigated the association between noun phrase complexity and L2 writing proficiency based on the 11 noun modifiers in Biber, Gray, and Poonpon's (2011) index of complexity features. A corpus was built based on 100 argumentative papers written by first-year Chinese students, including 50 papers from high-proficiency students (TOEFL writing score > 23) and 50 papers from low-proficiency students (18 |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.system.2019.102116 |
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A case analysis of argumentative essays written by Chinese students in a first-year composition course</title><source>Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)</source><creator>Lan, Ge ; Lucas, Kyle ; Sun, Yachao</creator><creatorcontrib>Lan, Ge ; Lucas, Kyle ; Sun, Yachao</creatorcontrib><description>This corpus-based study investigated the association between noun phrase complexity and L2 writing proficiency based on the 11 noun modifiers in Biber, Gray, and Poonpon's (2011) index of complexity features. A corpus was built based on 100 argumentative papers written by first-year Chinese students, including 50 papers from high-proficiency students (TOEFL writing score > 23) and 50 papers from low-proficiency students (18 < TOEFL writing score < 23). The noun modifiers in Biber et al.’s (2011) index were then extracted with a computational program to calculate the frequencies of the noun modifiers. Via a Chi-square test on the normalized frequencies, the findings demonstrate an association (p = 0.016) between the 11 noun modifiers and the students' writing proficiency levels (i.e., high and low). Next, a residual analysis was applied, which pinpointed that four noun modifiers used by the students from both proficiency levels contribute to the association the most: attributive adjectives, relative clauses, premodifying nouns, and prepositional phrases (of). The four modifiers were then further explored and interpreted based on a qualitative analysis of the argumentative papers. Pedagogical implications are provided at the end to discuss possible ways of teaching the noun modifiers in an EAP writing course.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0346-251X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-3282</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.system.2019.102116</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Asian students ; Chinese languages ; Complexity ; Corpus analysis ; Corpus-based study ; English as a second language ; L2/EAP writing ; Language proficiency ; Noun phrase complexity ; Noun phrases ; Nouns ; Phrases ; Prepositional phrases ; Qualitative research ; Relative clauses ; Second language writing ; Student writing ; Writing instruction</subject><ispartof>System (Linköping), 2019-10, Vol.85, p.102116, Article 102116</ispartof><rights>2019 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. 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A case analysis of argumentative essays written by Chinese students in a first-year composition course</title><title>System (Linköping)</title><description>This corpus-based study investigated the association between noun phrase complexity and L2 writing proficiency based on the 11 noun modifiers in Biber, Gray, and Poonpon's (2011) index of complexity features. A corpus was built based on 100 argumentative papers written by first-year Chinese students, including 50 papers from high-proficiency students (TOEFL writing score > 23) and 50 papers from low-proficiency students (18 < TOEFL writing score < 23). The noun modifiers in Biber et al.’s (2011) index were then extracted with a computational program to calculate the frequencies of the noun modifiers. Via a Chi-square test on the normalized frequencies, the findings demonstrate an association (p = 0.016) between the 11 noun modifiers and the students' writing proficiency levels (i.e., high and low). Next, a residual analysis was applied, which pinpointed that four noun modifiers used by the students from both proficiency levels contribute to the association the most: attributive adjectives, relative clauses, premodifying nouns, and prepositional phrases (of). The four modifiers were then further explored and interpreted based on a qualitative analysis of the argumentative papers. Pedagogical implications are provided at the end to discuss possible ways of teaching the noun modifiers in an EAP writing course.</description><subject>Asian students</subject><subject>Chinese languages</subject><subject>Complexity</subject><subject>Corpus analysis</subject><subject>Corpus-based study</subject><subject>English as a second language</subject><subject>L2/EAP writing</subject><subject>Language proficiency</subject><subject>Noun phrase complexity</subject><subject>Noun phrases</subject><subject>Nouns</subject><subject>Phrases</subject><subject>Prepositional phrases</subject><subject>Qualitative research</subject><subject>Relative clauses</subject><subject>Second language writing</subject><subject>Student writing</subject><subject>Writing instruction</subject><issn>0346-251X</issn><issn>1879-3282</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9Uctu2zAQJIoEqJP0D3og0LMcPvS8tDCcpC1goJcEyI2gqGVMwyZdLpVW_5MPLW3l3NMudmdmH0PIZ86WnPH6drfECRMcloLxLpcE5_UHsuBt0xVStOKCLJgs60JU_PkjuULcMcbKrpEL8nYXAOlG0D_RJedf6DEG64wDbybqvN2POQPqw-jpcRs1AjXhcNzDX5emb3RFzamkvd5P6JAGS3V8GQ_gk07uFSgg6gnP6gk87Se63joPmYNpHDIM8xSqqXURUzGBjmf9gHmb4HM-RoQbcmn1HuHTe7wmTw_3j-sfxebX95_r1aYwUpapqEphB2jFoEsGZWOHtoLcEa3WDQx9bZlkVjS8FxzkAHXTdVVlWtHX3HamB3lNvsy6-Qm_R8Ckdnl-vg2VkLLhJW9ZnVHljDIxIEaw6hjdQcdJcaZOfqidmv1QJz_U7EemfZ1pkC94dRAVnt8Mg4tgkhqC-7_AP7TsmpU</recordid><startdate>201910</startdate><enddate>201910</enddate><creator>Lan, Ge</creator><creator>Lucas, Kyle</creator><creator>Sun, Yachao</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier Science Ltd</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T9</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201910</creationdate><title>Does L2 writing proficiency influence noun phrase complexity? 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A case analysis of argumentative essays written by Chinese students in a first-year composition course</atitle><jtitle>System (Linköping)</jtitle><date>2019-10</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>85</volume><spage>102116</spage><pages>102116-</pages><artnum>102116</artnum><issn>0346-251X</issn><eissn>1879-3282</eissn><abstract>This corpus-based study investigated the association between noun phrase complexity and L2 writing proficiency based on the 11 noun modifiers in Biber, Gray, and Poonpon's (2011) index of complexity features. A corpus was built based on 100 argumentative papers written by first-year Chinese students, including 50 papers from high-proficiency students (TOEFL writing score > 23) and 50 papers from low-proficiency students (18 < TOEFL writing score < 23). The noun modifiers in Biber et al.’s (2011) index were then extracted with a computational program to calculate the frequencies of the noun modifiers. Via a Chi-square test on the normalized frequencies, the findings demonstrate an association (p = 0.016) between the 11 noun modifiers and the students' writing proficiency levels (i.e., high and low). Next, a residual analysis was applied, which pinpointed that four noun modifiers used by the students from both proficiency levels contribute to the association the most: attributive adjectives, relative clauses, premodifying nouns, and prepositional phrases (of). The four modifiers were then further explored and interpreted based on a qualitative analysis of the argumentative papers. Pedagogical implications are provided at the end to discuss possible ways of teaching the noun modifiers in an EAP writing course.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><doi>10.1016/j.system.2019.102116</doi></addata></record> |
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subjects | Asian students Chinese languages Complexity Corpus analysis Corpus-based study English as a second language L2/EAP writing Language proficiency Noun phrase complexity Noun phrases Nouns Phrases Prepositional phrases Qualitative research Relative clauses Second language writing Student writing Writing instruction |
title | Does L2 writing proficiency influence noun phrase complexity? A case analysis of argumentative essays written by Chinese students in a first-year composition course |
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