Pipe diameter effect on flow and heat transfer characteristics of ammonia alum hydrate slurries with additives

In this study, pipe diameter effect on flow and heat transfer characteristics of ammonia aluminium sulfate dodecahydrate (ammonia alum hydrate: AlNH4(SO4)2·12H2O) slurries with drag reducing surfactants and poly(vinyl alcohol) was investigated. Pressure loss and heat‐transfer coefficients of ammonia...

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Veröffentlicht in:AIChE journal 2020-02, Vol.66 (2), p.n/a
Hauptverfasser: Nakamura, Kohei, Ina, Takashi, Hidema, Ruri, Suzuki, Hiroshi, Komoda, Yoshiyuki
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Ina, Takashi
Hidema, Ruri
Suzuki, Hiroshi
Komoda, Yoshiyuki
description In this study, pipe diameter effect on flow and heat transfer characteristics of ammonia aluminium sulfate dodecahydrate (ammonia alum hydrate: AlNH4(SO4)2·12H2O) slurries with drag reducing surfactants and poly(vinyl alcohol) was investigated. Pressure loss and heat‐transfer coefficients of ammonia alum hydrate solutions and slurries were measured with double‐pipe heat exchangers with different inner tube diameters. Measurement results indicated that pseudo‐laminarization by the surfactant caused drag‐reduction effect and its saturated magnitude was affected by inner tube diameters. Pseudo‐laminarization also produced heat transfer reduction effect and its magnitude was not affected by inner tube diameters. Calculation results of Colburn's j‐factor divided by friction factors indicated that heat transportation efficiency of the hydrate solutions/slurries with additives was increased due to the contribution of drag‐reduction effect.
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Pressure loss and heat‐transfer coefficients of ammonia alum hydrate solutions and slurries were measured with double‐pipe heat exchangers with different inner tube diameters. Measurement results indicated that pseudo‐laminarization by the surfactant caused drag‐reduction effect and its saturated magnitude was affected by inner tube diameters. Pseudo‐laminarization also produced heat transfer reduction effect and its magnitude was not affected by inner tube diameters. 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Pressure loss and heat‐transfer coefficients of ammonia alum hydrate solutions and slurries were measured with double‐pipe heat exchangers with different inner tube diameters. Measurement results indicated that pseudo‐laminarization by the surfactant caused drag‐reduction effect and its saturated magnitude was affected by inner tube diameters. Pseudo‐laminarization also produced heat transfer reduction effect and its magnitude was not affected by inner tube diameters. 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subjects Additives
Alum
Aluminum
Ammonia
Diameters
Drag
Drag reduction
Heat exchangers
Heat transfer
inorganic hydrate
latent heat
Mathematical analysis
phase change material
Pipes
Pollutants
Polyvinyl alcohol
Pressure loss
Slurries
Sulfates
Surfactants
Transportation
two‐phase flow
title Pipe diameter effect on flow and heat transfer characteristics of ammonia alum hydrate slurries with additives
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