Proflavine/acriflavine derivatives with versatile biological activities

Proflavine derivatives are extremely interesting chemotherapeutic agents, which have shown promising pharmaceutical potential due to their wide range of biological activities. This review summarizes the current state of research into the anticancer, antimicrobial, antimalarial and antileishmanial pr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of applied toxicology 2020-01, Vol.40 (1), p.64-71
Hauptverfasser: Sabolova, Danica, Kristian, Pavol, Kozurkova, Mária
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container_title Journal of applied toxicology
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creator Sabolova, Danica
Kristian, Pavol
Kozurkova, Mária
description Proflavine derivatives are extremely interesting chemotherapeutic agents, which have shown promising pharmaceutical potential due to their wide range of biological activities. This review summarizes the current state of research into the anticancer, antimicrobial, antimalarial and antileishmanial properties of these attractive compounds. Our attention has focused on new classes of proflavine conjugates, which display significant levels of anticancer activity. Highly promising cytotoxic properties have been identified in proflavine conjugates with imidazolidinones, ureas and thioureas. In particular, proflavine‐dialkyldithioureas displayed substantial cytotoxic effect against the human leukemia HL‐60 cells with IC50 values from 7.2 to 34.0 μm. As well, palladium complexes with proflavine ligand have important biologic activity. The LC50 values of these complexes were significantly lower than that of cisplatin against the SK‐BR‐3 cell line. Proflavine derivatives are extremely interesting chemotherapeutic agents, which have shown promising pharmaceutical potential due to their wide range of biological activities. This review summarizes the current state of research into the anticancer, antimicrobial, antimalarial and antileishmanial properties of these attractive compounds.
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subjects 3,6‐diaminoacridine
3,6‐di‐substituted acridines
Acriflavine
Anticancer properties
Antimalarial agents
Antitumor activity
anti‐inflammatory
Cancer
Chemotherapy
Cisplatin
Conjugates
Coordination compounds
Cytotoxicity
Derivatives
Leukemia
Palladium
proflavine
title Proflavine/acriflavine derivatives with versatile biological activities
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