Fabrication of Low Temperature Carbonated Hydroxyapatite Porous Scaffolds for Bone Tissue Engineering Applications

Three-dimensional (3D) porous carbonated hydroxyapatite (CHA) scaffolds were successfully prepared using polyurethane (PU) replication technique. Two sets of porous scaffolds were prepared using as-synthesized and as-calcined CHA powder as the main component of the slurry. The effect of the conditio...

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Veröffentlicht in:Key engineering materials 2019-12, Vol.829, p.167-172
Hauptverfasser: Mohd Noor, Ahmad Fauzi, Baba Ismail, Yanny Marliana, Mohd Noor, Muhammad Syazwan
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Mohd Noor, Muhammad Syazwan
description Three-dimensional (3D) porous carbonated hydroxyapatite (CHA) scaffolds were successfully prepared using polyurethane (PU) replication technique. Two sets of porous scaffolds were prepared using as-synthesized and as-calcined CHA powder as the main component of the slurry. The effect of the condition of starting material was investigated in terms of structure, phase purity, crystallinity and morphology of the fabricated porous scaffolds. Regardless of the condition of starting material used, the porous scaffolds fabricated was single phase B-type CHA and free of secondary phases. Interestingly, scaffolds made of as-calcined CHA powder (SC scaffolds) showed a smoother surface and more solidified struts when compared to as-synthesized CHA powder (SA scaffolds). This is attributed to the state of semi-crystalline phase of the as-calcined powder being amorphous phase. SC scaffold was found to be better scaffold with respect to handling, compaction strength and microstructure with better strut properties.
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subjects Biomedical materials
Carbonation
Crystal structure
Crystallinity
Hydroxyapatite
Low temperature
Morphology
Polyurethane resins
Porous materials
Roasting
Scaffolds
Slurries
Struts
Synthesis
Tissue engineering
title Fabrication of Low Temperature Carbonated Hydroxyapatite Porous Scaffolds for Bone Tissue Engineering Applications
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