Survival and conjugation of Bacillus thuringiensis in a soil microcosm

Abstract The survival and conjugation ability of sporogenic and asporogenic Bacillus thuringiensis strains were investigated in broth, in non-amended sterile clay soil monoculture and in mixed soil culture. The 75 kb pHT73 plasmid carrying an erythromycin resistance determinant and a cry1Ac gene was...

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Veröffentlicht in:FEMS microbiology ecology 2000-03, Vol.31 (3), p.255-259
Hauptverfasser: Vilas-Bôas, Laurival A., Vilas-Bôas, Gislayne F.L.T., Saridakis, Halha O., Lemos, Manoel Victor F., Lereclu, Didier, Arantes, Olivia M.N.
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 255
container_title FEMS microbiology ecology
container_volume 31
creator Vilas-Bôas, Laurival A.
Vilas-Bôas, Gislayne F.L.T.
Saridakis, Halha O.
Lemos, Manoel Victor F.
Lereclu, Didier
Arantes, Olivia M.N.
description Abstract The survival and conjugation ability of sporogenic and asporogenic Bacillus thuringiensis strains were investigated in broth, in non-amended sterile clay soil monoculture and in mixed soil culture. The 75 kb pHT73 plasmid carrying an erythromycin resistance determinant and a cry1Ac gene was transferred in mating broth and soil microcosm. Survival of strains was assessed in soil monoculture and in mixed soil culture for up to 20 days. Sporogenic strains rapidly formed viable spores which were maintained until the end of the experiment. The asporogenic strains were no longer recovered after 8 days of incubation. This study shows that the environmental impact of asporogenic B. thuringiensis strains is lower than that of sporogenic B. thuringiensis strains. Thus, the use of asporogenic strains may significantly reduce any potential risk (gene transfer, soil and plant contamination) due to the dissemination of B. thuringiensis-based biopesticides in the environment.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1574-6941.2000.tb00691.x
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The 75 kb pHT73 plasmid carrying an erythromycin resistance determinant and a cry1Ac gene was transferred in mating broth and soil microcosm. Survival of strains was assessed in soil monoculture and in mixed soil culture for up to 20 days. Sporogenic strains rapidly formed viable spores which were maintained until the end of the experiment. The asporogenic strains were no longer recovered after 8 days of incubation. This study shows that the environmental impact of asporogenic B. thuringiensis strains is lower than that of sporogenic B. thuringiensis strains. 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The 75 kb pHT73 plasmid carrying an erythromycin resistance determinant and a cry1Ac gene was transferred in mating broth and soil microcosm. Survival of strains was assessed in soil monoculture and in mixed soil culture for up to 20 days. Sporogenic strains rapidly formed viable spores which were maintained until the end of the experiment. The asporogenic strains were no longer recovered after 8 days of incubation. This study shows that the environmental impact of asporogenic B. thuringiensis strains is lower than that of sporogenic B. thuringiensis strains. Thus, the use of asporogenic strains may significantly reduce any potential risk (gene transfer, soil and plant contamination) due to the dissemination of B. thuringiensis-based biopesticides in the environment.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><doi>10.1111/j.1574-6941.2000.tb00691.x</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Bacillus thuringiensis
Clay soils
Conjugation
Contamination
Cry1Ac gene
Cry1Ac toxin
Ecology
Environmental impact
Erythromycin
Gene transfer
Microbiology
Monoculture
Pesticides
Plasmid
Soil contamination
Soil investigations
Soil microcosm
Soil pollution
Spores
Sporulation mutant
Survival
title Survival and conjugation of Bacillus thuringiensis in a soil microcosm
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