Abrogation of protein phosphatase 6 promotes skin carcinogenesis induced by DMBA

Somatic mutations in the gene encoding the catalytic subunit of protein phosphatase 6 ( Ppp6c ) have been identified in malignant melanoma and are thought to function as a driver in B-raf- or N-ras-driven tumorigenesis. To assess the role of Ppp6c in carcinogenesis, we generated skin keratinocyte-sp...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oncogene 2015-08, Vol.34 (35), p.4647-4655
Hauptverfasser: Hayashi, K, Momoi, Y, Tanuma, N, Kishimoto, A, Ogoh, H, Kato, H, Suzuki, M, Sakamoto, Y, Inoue, Y, Nomura, M, Kiyonari, H, Sakayori, M, Fukamachi, K, Kakugawa, Y, Yamashita, Y, Ito, S, Sato, I, Suzuki, A, Nishio, M, Suganuma, M, Watanabe, T, Shima, H
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container_end_page 4655
container_issue 35
container_start_page 4647
container_title Oncogene
container_volume 34
creator Hayashi, K
Momoi, Y
Tanuma, N
Kishimoto, A
Ogoh, H
Kato, H
Suzuki, M
Sakamoto, Y
Inoue, Y
Nomura, M
Kiyonari, H
Sakayori, M
Fukamachi, K
Kakugawa, Y
Yamashita, Y
Ito, S
Sato, I
Suzuki, A
Nishio, M
Suganuma, M
Watanabe, T
Shima, H
description Somatic mutations in the gene encoding the catalytic subunit of protein phosphatase 6 ( Ppp6c ) have been identified in malignant melanoma and are thought to function as a driver in B-raf- or N-ras-driven tumorigenesis. To assess the role of Ppp6c in carcinogenesis, we generated skin keratinocyte-specific Ppp6c conditional knockout mice and performed two-stage skin carcinogenesis analysis. Ppp6c deficiency induced papilloma formation with 7,12-dimethylbenz (a) anthracene (DMBA) only, and development of those papillomas was significantly accelerated compared with that seen following DMBA/TPA (12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate) treatment of wild-type mice. NF-κB activation either by tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α or interleukin (IL)-1β was enhanced in Ppp6c -deficient keratinocytes. Overall, we conclude that Ppp6c deficiency predisposes mice to skin carcinogenesis initiated by DMBA. This is the first report showing that such deficiency promotes tumor formation in mice.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/onc.2014.398
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subjects 13/95
14/63
45/41
631/67/581
64/60
9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene
96/1
Acetic acid
Animals
Anthracene
Apoptosis
Carcinogenesis
Carcinogenesis - metabolism
Cell Biology
Cells, Cultured
Gene mutations
Human Genetics
Internal Medicine
Keratinocytes
Keratinocytes - enzymology
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Melanoma
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Inbred CBA
Mice, Transgenic
Mutation
NF-kappa B - metabolism
NF-κB protein
Oncology
original-article
Papilloma
Phosphatase
Phosphatases
Phosphoprotein Phosphatases - genetics
Phosphoprotein Phosphatases - metabolism
Protein phosphatase
Proteins
Raf protein
Rodents
Signal Transduction
Skin
Skin - enzymology
Skin - pathology
Skin cancer
Skin Neoplasms - chemically induced
Skin Neoplasms - enzymology
Studies
Tumor necrosis factor-TNF
Tumor necrosis factor-α
Tumorigenesis
title Abrogation of protein phosphatase 6 promotes skin carcinogenesis induced by DMBA
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