Thermally treated soya bean oleosomes: the changes in their stability and associated proteins

Summary Oleosomes are subcellular organelles present naturally in plant seeds for storing lipids. Oleosomes can be used in the preparation of various food products, such as creams, salad dressings, mayonnaise and emulsion. However, food products are always subjected to thermal processing, and theref...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of food science & technology 2020-01, Vol.55 (1), p.229-238
Hauptverfasser: Ding, Jian, Xu, Zejian, Qi, Baokun, Liu, Zongzhong, Yu, Liangli, Yan, Zhang, Jiang, Lianzhou, Sui, Xiaonan
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container_end_page 238
container_issue 1
container_start_page 229
container_title International journal of food science & technology
container_volume 55
creator Ding, Jian
Xu, Zejian
Qi, Baokun
Liu, Zongzhong
Yu, Liangli
Yan, Zhang
Jiang, Lianzhou
Sui, Xiaonan
description Summary Oleosomes are subcellular organelles present naturally in plant seeds for storing lipids. Oleosomes can be used in the preparation of various food products, such as creams, salad dressings, mayonnaise and emulsion. However, food products are always subjected to thermal processing, and therefore, the evaluation of the thermal stability of oleosomes is of great important. The present work aimed to understand the effect of soya bean oleosome‐associated proteins (SOAPs) on the thermal stability of soya bean oleosome emulsion (SOE). SOE was thermally treated for 15 min at different temperatures of 65, 75, 85 and 95 °C. The confocal laser scanning microscope (CLSM) and Cryo‐SEM of SOE, and as well as fluorescence spectroscopy, circular dichroism of SOAPs were investigated. The stability of SOE was significantly affected by thermal treatments, by modulating the conformational structures of SOAPs, while the composition changed slightly. The results of particle size, zeta potential and CLSM showed that thermal treatments caused aggregations of oleosomes especially at high temperatures (75–95 °C). Thermally treated oleosomes were observed to have a rough surface. Results of this work are useful for understanding the underlying mechanisms of SOAPs in maintaining the thermal stability of SOE. Thermally treated soya bean oleosomes.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/ijfs.14266
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Oleosomes can be used in the preparation of various food products, such as creams, salad dressings, mayonnaise and emulsion. However, food products are always subjected to thermal processing, and therefore, the evaluation of the thermal stability of oleosomes is of great important. The present work aimed to understand the effect of soya bean oleosome‐associated proteins (SOAPs) on the thermal stability of soya bean oleosome emulsion (SOE). SOE was thermally treated for 15 min at different temperatures of 65, 75, 85 and 95 °C. The confocal laser scanning microscope (CLSM) and Cryo‐SEM of SOE, and as well as fluorescence spectroscopy, circular dichroism of SOAPs were investigated. The stability of SOE was significantly affected by thermal treatments, by modulating the conformational structures of SOAPs, while the composition changed slightly. The results of particle size, zeta potential and CLSM showed that thermal treatments caused aggregations of oleosomes especially at high temperatures (75–95 °C). Thermally treated oleosomes were observed to have a rough surface. Results of this work are useful for understanding the underlying mechanisms of SOAPs in maintaining the thermal stability of SOE. 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Oleosomes can be used in the preparation of various food products, such as creams, salad dressings, mayonnaise and emulsion. However, food products are always subjected to thermal processing, and therefore, the evaluation of the thermal stability of oleosomes is of great important. The present work aimed to understand the effect of soya bean oleosome‐associated proteins (SOAPs) on the thermal stability of soya bean oleosome emulsion (SOE). SOE was thermally treated for 15 min at different temperatures of 65, 75, 85 and 95 °C. The confocal laser scanning microscope (CLSM) and Cryo‐SEM of SOE, and as well as fluorescence spectroscopy, circular dichroism of SOAPs were investigated. The stability of SOE was significantly affected by thermal treatments, by modulating the conformational structures of SOAPs, while the composition changed slightly. 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technology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ding, Jian</au><au>Xu, Zejian</au><au>Qi, Baokun</au><au>Liu, Zongzhong</au><au>Yu, Liangli</au><au>Yan, Zhang</au><au>Jiang, Lianzhou</au><au>Sui, Xiaonan</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Thermally treated soya bean oleosomes: the changes in their stability and associated proteins</atitle><jtitle>International journal of food science &amp; technology</jtitle><date>2020-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>55</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>229</spage><epage>238</epage><pages>229-238</pages><issn>0950-5423</issn><eissn>1365-2621</eissn><abstract>Summary Oleosomes are subcellular organelles present naturally in plant seeds for storing lipids. 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The results of particle size, zeta potential and CLSM showed that thermal treatments caused aggregations of oleosomes especially at high temperatures (75–95 °C). Thermally treated oleosomes were observed to have a rough surface. Results of this work are useful for understanding the underlying mechanisms of SOAPs in maintaining the thermal stability of SOE. Thermally treated soya bean oleosomes.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><doi>10.1111/ijfs.14266</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7398-8617</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4752-5432</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Circular dichroism
Dichroism
Fluorescence
Fluorescence spectroscopy
Food
Food production
Food products
High temperature
Lipids
Mayonnaise
Oleosome emulsions
Organelles
Proteins
Salad dressings
Seeds
Soaps
soya bean oleosome
soya bean oleosome‐associated proteins
Soybeans
stability
Stability analysis
structural changes
Thermal stability
thermal treatment
Zeta potential
title Thermally treated soya bean oleosomes: the changes in their stability and associated proteins
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