Substantive vs. superficial self-enhancement: Differentiating narcissism constructs from self-esteem following failure

We proposed that, following failure, narcissistic self-enhancement is designed to buffer symptoms of failure via self-serving accounts or avoidance (i.e., superficial self-enhancement) without promoting actual self-enhancement (i.e., substantive self-enhancement), whereas high-self-esteem self-enhan...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Personality and individual differences 2020-01, Vol.152, p.109560, Article 109560
Hauptverfasser:	Hart, William, Tortoriello, Gregory K., Richardson, Kyle, Breeden, Christopher J.
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Avoidance behavior Devaluation Excuses Failure Grandiose narcissism Narcissism Psychological distress Self esteem Self-enhancement Selfenhancement Vulnerable narcissism
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