Boron assisted low temperature immobilization of iodine adsorbed by silver-coated silica gel

To immobilize the radioactive iodine isotopes, a series of borosilver silica gel glasses with iodine loaded in silver-coated silica gel ranging from 20 to 30 wt% (I− content in each sample was 8 wt%) had been successfully immobilized by muffle furnace from 450 °C to 550 °C for 6 h. With the increase...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of nuclear materials 2019-12, Vol.526, p.151758, Article 151758
Hauptverfasser: Wei, Guilin, Li, Bingsheng, Zhang, Zhentao, Chen, Shunzhang, Shu, Xiaoyan, Wang, Xiao, Liu, Yi, Xie, Yi, Shao, Dadong, Lu, Xirui
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container_issue
container_start_page 151758
container_title Journal of nuclear materials
container_volume 526
creator Wei, Guilin
Li, Bingsheng
Zhang, Zhentao
Chen, Shunzhang
Shu, Xiaoyan
Wang, Xiao
Liu, Yi
Xie, Yi
Shao, Dadong
Lu, Xirui
description To immobilize the radioactive iodine isotopes, a series of borosilver silica gel glasses with iodine loaded in silver-coated silica gel ranging from 20 to 30 wt% (I− content in each sample was 8 wt%) had been successfully immobilized by muffle furnace from 450 °C to 550 °C for 6 h. With the increase of I− in silver-coated silica gel, optimum sintering temperatures corresponding to the maximum amorphous fraction in each system decreased from 550 °C (0.98) to 490 °C (0.68) and finally to 460 °C (0.66). The IR spectrums results show that the vitrified matrix is mainly consisted of [BO3] and [SiO4]. The SEM-EDS patterns show that iodine is uniformly distributed in the sample loaded with 20 wt% of iodine in silver-coated silica gel. In addition, the specimen shows lower porosity with higher amorphous fraction. Our findings demonstrate the potential of boron for the immobilization of silver-coated silica gel with different radioactive iodine loadings.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2019.151758
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subjects Amorphous fraction
Boron
Coating
Coatings
Different iodine loadings
Elements distribution
Immobilization
Iodine
Iodine isotopes
Iodine radioisotopes
Isotopes
Low temperature
Low temperature immobilization
Muffle furnaces
Porosity
Silica
Silica gel
Silica glass
Silicon dioxide
Sintering (powder metallurgy)
Stress concentration
title Boron assisted low temperature immobilization of iodine adsorbed by silver-coated silica gel
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