Preparation and characterization of ceramic nanofiltration membrane prepared from hazardous industrial Waste

Kiln rollers, which are widely used in ceramic tiles production, are usually subjected to surface grinding to remove the contaminations. The resulted fine powder is considered useless waste and a hazardous source of environmental pollution particularly as it contains health‐threatening fine free sil...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of applied ceramic technology 2020-01, Vol.17 (1), p.162-174
Hauptverfasser: Amin, Shereen K., Roushdy, Mai H., Abdallah, Heba A. M., Moustafa, Ahmed F., Abadir, Magdi F.
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container_start_page 162
container_title International journal of applied ceramic technology
container_volume 17
creator Amin, Shereen K.
Roushdy, Mai H.
Abdallah, Heba A. M.
Moustafa, Ahmed F.
Abadir, Magdi F.
description Kiln rollers, which are widely used in ceramic tiles production, are usually subjected to surface grinding to remove the contaminations. The resulted fine powder is considered useless waste and a hazardous source of environmental pollution particularly as it contains health‐threatening fine free silica. In the present paper, the grind waste from kiln rollers was reused as raw material in the fabrication of nanofiltration ceramic membrane. The samples of produced ceramic membranes were formed into disks by adding 15% (by weight) organic binder solution with 2% concentration, then pressed at 35 MPa, dried and fired at temperatures range from 1100°C to 1300°C for 1 hour soaking time. It was found that the best firing temperature to produce nanofiltration ceramic membrane is 1250°C, where the ceramic membrane provides high removal of turbidity and high monovalent, divalent, and trivalent salts separation percentage. The grind waste from kiln rollers was reused as raw material in the fabrication of nano‐filtration ceramic membrane. It was found that the ceramic membrane provides high removal of turbidity and high monovalent, divalent and trivalent salts separation percentage.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/ijac.13311
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subjects ceramic membranes
ceramic waste recycling
Ceramics industry
Disks
Hazardous wastes
Industrial wastes
kiln rollers
Membranes
Nanofiltration
Rollers
Silicon dioxide
Surface grinding
Turbidity
water filtration
water standards
title Preparation and characterization of ceramic nanofiltration membrane prepared from hazardous industrial Waste
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