Antimicrobial gum bio-based nanocomposites and their industrial and biomedical applications

Gum polysaccharides are derived from renewable sources. They are readily available, inexpensive, non-hazardous and eco-friendly. Depending upon the source, gums may be categorized as microbial gums, plant exudate gums or seed gums. Naturally occurring gum carbohydrates find multiple applications in...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemical communications (Cambridge, England) England), 2019-12, Vol.55 (99), p.14871-14885
Hauptverfasser: Nazarzadeh Zare, Ehsan, Makvandi, Pooyan, Borzacchiello, Assunta, Tay, Franklin R, Ashtari, Behnaz, Padil, Vinod
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container_end_page 14885
container_issue 99
container_start_page 14871
container_title Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)
container_volume 55
creator Nazarzadeh Zare, Ehsan
Makvandi, Pooyan
Borzacchiello, Assunta
Tay, Franklin R
Ashtari, Behnaz
Padil, Vinod
description Gum polysaccharides are derived from renewable sources. They are readily available, inexpensive, non-hazardous and eco-friendly. Depending upon the source, gums may be categorized as microbial gums, plant exudate gums or seed gums. Naturally occurring gum carbohydrates find multiple applications in the biomedical arena, compared with synthetic compounds, because of their unique structures and functionalities. Gums and their biocomposites are preferred for sustained drug delivery because they are safe and edible as well as more susceptible to biodegradation. The present review provides a state-of-the-art conspectus on the industrial and biomedical applications of antimicrobial gum-based biocomposites. Different kinds of gums polysaccharides will first be addressed based on their sources. Metal-, carbon- and organic-based nanostructures that are used in gum nanocomposites will then be reviewed with respect to their industrial and biomedical applications, to provide a backdrop for future research. Schematic illustration of the gum biobased materials in biomedical and industrial applications.
doi_str_mv 10.1039/c9cc08207g
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source MEDLINE; Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals 2008-; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Anti-Infective Agents - chemistry
Antiinfectives and antibacterials
Biodegradation
Biomedical materials
Carbohydrates
Drug delivery systems
Exudation
Gums
Microorganisms
Nanocomposites
Nanocomposites - chemistry
Plant Gums - chemistry
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides - chemistry
State-of-the-art reviews
Surface Properties
title Antimicrobial gum bio-based nanocomposites and their industrial and biomedical applications
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