Tuning the Electron Localization of Gold Enables the Control of Nitrogen‐to‐Ammonia Fixation

The (photo)electrochemical N2 reduction reaction (NRR) provides a favorable avenue for the production of NH3 using renewable energy in mild operating conditions. Understanding and building an efficient catalyst with high NH3 selectivity represents an area of intense interest for the early stages of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Angewandte Chemie 2019-12, Vol.131 (51), p.18777-18782
Hauptverfasser: Zheng, Jianyun, Lyu, Yanhong, Qiao, Man, Veder, Jean P., Marco, Roland D., Bradley, John, Wang, Ruilun, Li, Yafei, Huang, Aibin, Jiang, San Ping, Wang, Shuangyin
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container_end_page 18782
container_issue 51
container_start_page 18777
container_title Angewandte Chemie
container_volume 131
creator Zheng, Jianyun
Lyu, Yanhong
Qiao, Man
Veder, Jean P.
Marco, Roland D.
Bradley, John
Wang, Ruilun
Li, Yafei
Huang, Aibin
Jiang, San Ping
Wang, Shuangyin
description The (photo)electrochemical N2 reduction reaction (NRR) provides a favorable avenue for the production of NH3 using renewable energy in mild operating conditions. Understanding and building an efficient catalyst with high NH3 selectivity represents an area of intense interest for the early stages of development for NRR. Herein, we introduce a CoOx layer to tune the local electronic structure of Au nanoparticles with positive valence sites for boosting conversion of N2 to NH3. The catalysts, possessing high average oxidation states (ca. 40 %), achieve a high NH3 yield rate of 15.1 μg cm−2 h−1 and a good faradic efficiency of 19 % at −0.5 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode. Experimental results and simulations reveal that the ability to tune the oxidation state of Au enables the control of N2 adsorption and the concomitant energy barrier of NRR. Altering the Au oxidation state provides a unique strategy for control of NRR in the production of valuable NH3. Unter Kontrolle: Das Abstimmen der lokalen elektronischen Struktur von Au‐Nanopartikeln mit positiven Valenzpositionen kann den Umsatz von N2 zu NH3 durch Kontrollieren der N2‐Adsorption und der damit einhergehenden Energiebarriere für die Stickstoffreduktion (NRR) drastisch erhöhen. Die Einführung eines Metalls mit lokaler elektronischer Struktur kann einen neuen Weg zur Herstellung hocheffizienter Katalysatoren für die NRR ebnen.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ange.201909477
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Understanding and building an efficient catalyst with high NH3 selectivity represents an area of intense interest for the early stages of development for NRR. Herein, we introduce a CoOx layer to tune the local electronic structure of Au nanoparticles with positive valence sites for boosting conversion of N2 to NH3. The catalysts, possessing high average oxidation states (ca. 40 %), achieve a high NH3 yield rate of 15.1 μg cm−2 h−1 and a good faradic efficiency of 19 % at −0.5 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode. Experimental results and simulations reveal that the ability to tune the oxidation state of Au enables the control of N2 adsorption and the concomitant energy barrier of NRR. Altering the Au oxidation state provides a unique strategy for control of NRR in the production of valuable NH3. Unter Kontrolle: Das Abstimmen der lokalen elektronischen Struktur von Au‐Nanopartikeln mit positiven Valenzpositionen kann den Umsatz von N2 zu NH3 durch Kontrollieren der N2‐Adsorption und der damit einhergehenden Energiebarriere für die Stickstoffreduktion (NRR) drastisch erhöhen. 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Understanding and building an efficient catalyst with high NH3 selectivity represents an area of intense interest for the early stages of development for NRR. Herein, we introduce a CoOx layer to tune the local electronic structure of Au nanoparticles with positive valence sites for boosting conversion of N2 to NH3. The catalysts, possessing high average oxidation states (ca. 40 %), achieve a high NH3 yield rate of 15.1 μg cm−2 h−1 and a good faradic efficiency of 19 % at −0.5 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode. Experimental results and simulations reveal that the ability to tune the oxidation state of Au enables the control of N2 adsorption and the concomitant energy barrier of NRR. Altering the Au oxidation state provides a unique strategy for control of NRR in the production of valuable NH3. Unter Kontrolle: Das Abstimmen der lokalen elektronischen Struktur von Au‐Nanopartikeln mit positiven Valenzpositionen kann den Umsatz von N2 zu NH3 durch Kontrollieren der N2‐Adsorption und der damit einhergehenden Energiebarriere für die Stickstoffreduktion (NRR) drastisch erhöhen. Die Einführung eines Metalls mit lokaler elektronischer Struktur kann einen neuen Weg zur Herstellung hocheffizienter Katalysatoren für die NRR ebnen.</description><subject>Ammonia</subject><subject>Catalysts</subject><subject>Chemical reduction</subject><subject>Chemistry</subject><subject>Cobalt oxides</subject><subject>Developmental stages</subject><subject>Electrochemistry</subject><subject>Electronic structure</subject><subject>Elektrokatalyse</subject><subject>Gold</subject><subject>Localization</subject><subject>Nanoparticles</subject><subject>Nanopartikel</subject><subject>Oxidation</subject><subject>Photoelektrochemie</subject><subject>Renewable energy</subject><subject>Selectivity</subject><subject>Stickstoffreduktion</subject><subject>Valence</subject><issn>0044-8249</issn><issn>1521-3757</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkL9OwzAQhy0EEqWwMkdiTjnbcRyPVZUWpKos3Y3jOMVVahcnFX8mHoFn5ElwWwQjy91Z_r476YfQNYYRBiC3yq3MiAAWIDLOT9AAM4JTyhk_RQOALEsLkolzdNF1awDICRcD9LjcOetWSf9kkrI1ug_eJXOvVWvfVW_jwzfJzLd1UjpVtaY7kBPvItju_xY2Tivjvj4-ex_LeLPxzqpkal8P_iU6a1TbmaufPkTLabmc3KXzh9n9ZDxPNQHCU6E0BSOKQjPW8KoidV5VigsqtOIaGiqqnALLc1FkRYNxbWjDa6BYK0YyRofo5rh2G_zzznS9XPtdcPGiJJQQnuWC0UiNjpQOvuuCaeQ22I0KbxKD3Ico9yHK3xCjII7Ci23N2z-0HC9m5Z_7DTnNeBY</recordid><startdate>20191216</startdate><enddate>20191216</enddate><creator>Zheng, Jianyun</creator><creator>Lyu, Yanhong</creator><creator>Qiao, Man</creator><creator>Veder, Jean P.</creator><creator>Marco, Roland D.</creator><creator>Bradley, John</creator><creator>Wang, Ruilun</creator><creator>Li, Yafei</creator><creator>Huang, Aibin</creator><creator>Jiang, San Ping</creator><creator>Wang, Shuangyin</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>L7M</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6136-863X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2262-7694</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20191216</creationdate><title>Tuning the Electron Localization of Gold Enables the Control of Nitrogen‐to‐Ammonia Fixation</title><author>Zheng, Jianyun ; 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subjects Ammonia
Catalysts
Chemical reduction
Chemistry
Cobalt oxides
Developmental stages
Electrochemistry
Electronic structure
Elektrokatalyse
Gold
Localization
Nanoparticles
Nanopartikel
Oxidation
Photoelektrochemie
Renewable energy
Selectivity
Stickstoffreduktion
Valence
title Tuning the Electron Localization of Gold Enables the Control of Nitrogen‐to‐Ammonia Fixation
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