Production of Arabidopsis thaliana UDP-Sugar Pyrophosphorylase by Pichia pastoris and Its Application in Efficient UDP-Glucose and UDP-Glucuronic Acid Synthesis

Sugar nucleotides, the activated forms of monosaccharides, are used as donor substrates by glycosyltransferases in the in vivo biosynthesis of polysaccharides, proteoglycans and glycoglycerolipids. In mammals, uridine 5'-diphosphate-glucose (UDP-Glc) and uridine 5'-diphosphate-glucuronic a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied biochemistry and microbiology 2019-11, Vol.55 (6), p.631-638
Hauptverfasser: Zang, L. X., Du, R. R., Zang, H. C., Wang, F. S., Sheng, J. Z.
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container_end_page 638
container_issue 6
container_start_page 631
container_title Applied biochemistry and microbiology
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creator Zang, L. X.
Du, R. R.
Zang, H. C.
Wang, F. S.
Sheng, J. Z.
description Sugar nucleotides, the activated forms of monosaccharides, are used as donor substrates by glycosyltransferases in the in vivo biosynthesis of polysaccharides, proteoglycans and glycoglycerolipids. In mammals, uridine 5'-diphosphate-glucose (UDP-Glc) and uridine 5'-diphosphate-glucuronic acid (UDP-GlcA) are common building blocks of glycans and glycoconjugates. The commercial demand for these high-energy donors is increasing, while the understanding and application of enzymatic glycan synthesis has leapt forward in recent years. To produce valuable UDP-GlcA in a cost-effective way, here, UDP-sugar pyrophosphorylase from Arabidopsis thaliana was constitutively expressed in Pichia pastoris and secreted into the extracellular medium. Under these conditions, the synthesis of 4.2 g UDP-GlcA or 5.5 g UDP-Glc per liter of culture was revealed in the culture medium, without any need for purification. An anion exchange chromatography purification method for UDP-sugars was also developed . This route opens a door to large-scale production of the cheaper UDP-GlcA.
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subjects Anion exchange
Anion exchanging
Arabidopsis thaliana
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biosynthesis
Glucose
Glycan
Glycoconjugates
Life Sciences
Medical Microbiology
Microbiology
Monosaccharides
Nucleotides
Pichia pastoris
Polysaccharides
Proteoglycans
Purification
Saccharides
Substrates
Sugar
Uridine
Yeast
title Production of Arabidopsis thaliana UDP-Sugar Pyrophosphorylase by Pichia pastoris and Its Application in Efficient UDP-Glucose and UDP-Glucuronic Acid Synthesis
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