Designing Protected Areas for Social–Ecological Sustainability: Effectiveness of Management Guidelines for Preserving Cultural Landscapes
Rural cultural landscapes are social–ecological systems that have been shaped by traditional human land uses in a co-evolution process between nature and culture. Protected areas should be an effective way to protect cultural landscapes and support the way of life and the economy of the local popula...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Sustainability 2019-05, Vol.11 (10), p.2871 |
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creator | Sarmiento-Mateos, Patricio Arnaiz-Schmitz, Cecilia Herrero-Jáuregui, Cristina D. Pineda, Francisco Schmitz, María F. |
description | Rural cultural landscapes are social–ecological systems that have been shaped by traditional human land uses in a co-evolution process between nature and culture. Protected areas should be an effective way to protect cultural landscapes and support the way of life and the economy of the local population. However, nature conservation policymaking processes and management guidelines frequently do not take culturalness into account. Through a new quantitative approach, this paper analyzes the regulatory framework of two protected areas under different management categories, located in an ancient cultural landscape of the Madrid Region (Central Spain), to identify the similarities in their conservation commitments and the effectiveness of their zoning schemes. The results show some arbitrariness in the design and management of these parks, highlighting the importance of prohibited measures in their zoning schemes that encourage uses and activities more related to naturalness than to culturalness. The recognition of protected areas as cultural landscapes and their management considering both naturalness and culturalness issues are important methods of better achieving sustainable management objectives from a social–ecological approach. This methodological approach has proven useful to unravel various legislative content, and its application on a larger scale could reveal important information for the sound management of protected areas (PAs) in cultural landscapes. |
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Pineda, Francisco ; Schmitz, María F.</creator><creatorcontrib>Sarmiento-Mateos, Patricio ; Arnaiz-Schmitz, Cecilia ; Herrero-Jáuregui, Cristina ; D. Pineda, Francisco ; Schmitz, María F.</creatorcontrib><description>Rural cultural landscapes are social–ecological systems that have been shaped by traditional human land uses in a co-evolution process between nature and culture. Protected areas should be an effective way to protect cultural landscapes and support the way of life and the economy of the local population. However, nature conservation policymaking processes and management guidelines frequently do not take culturalness into account. Through a new quantitative approach, this paper analyzes the regulatory framework of two protected areas under different management categories, located in an ancient cultural landscape of the Madrid Region (Central Spain), to identify the similarities in their conservation commitments and the effectiveness of their zoning schemes. The results show some arbitrariness in the design and management of these parks, highlighting the importance of prohibited measures in their zoning schemes that encourage uses and activities more related to naturalness than to culturalness. The recognition of protected areas as cultural landscapes and their management considering both naturalness and culturalness issues are important methods of better achieving sustainable management objectives from a social–ecological approach. This methodological approach has proven useful to unravel various legislative content, and its application on a larger scale could reveal important information for the sound management of protected areas (PAs) in cultural landscapes.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2071-1050</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2071-1050</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/su11102871</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Agricultural practices ; Biodiversity ; Biodiversity hot spots ; Conservation ; Culture ; Ecological effects ; Ecology ; Economic importance ; Ecosystems ; Education ; Endangered & extinct species ; Food production ; Fragility ; Guidelines ; Integration ; Landscape preservation ; Local communities ; Maintenance ; National parks ; Natural resources ; Nature conservation ; Nature reserves ; Parks & recreation areas ; Protected areas ; Resource conservation ; Rural development ; Social values ; Species diversity ; Species richness ; Sustainability ; Sustainable agriculture ; Sustainable development ; Threatened species ; Tourism ; Zoning</subject><ispartof>Sustainability, 2019-05, Vol.11 (10), p.2871</ispartof><rights>2019. 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Through a new quantitative approach, this paper analyzes the regulatory framework of two protected areas under different management categories, located in an ancient cultural landscape of the Madrid Region (Central Spain), to identify the similarities in their conservation commitments and the effectiveness of their zoning schemes. The results show some arbitrariness in the design and management of these parks, highlighting the importance of prohibited measures in their zoning schemes that encourage uses and activities more related to naturalness than to culturalness. The recognition of protected areas as cultural landscapes and their management considering both naturalness and culturalness issues are important methods of better achieving sustainable management objectives from a social–ecological approach. 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subjects | Agricultural practices Biodiversity Biodiversity hot spots Conservation Culture Ecological effects Ecology Economic importance Ecosystems Education Endangered & extinct species Food production Fragility Guidelines Integration Landscape preservation Local communities Maintenance National parks Natural resources Nature conservation Nature reserves Parks & recreation areas Protected areas Resource conservation Rural development Social values Species diversity Species richness Sustainability Sustainable agriculture Sustainable development Threatened species Tourism Zoning |
title | Designing Protected Areas for Social–Ecological Sustainability: Effectiveness of Management Guidelines for Preserving Cultural Landscapes |
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