A robust nickel catalyst with an unsymmetrical propyl-bridged diphosphine ligand for catalyst-transfer polymerization

A new nickel diphosphine catalyst has been synthesized in which the bidentate ligand has two different phosphine donors, a typical PPh 2 group and a stronger σ-donating PEt 2 group. The catalyst was highly effective for the chain-growth polymerization of a 3-alkylthiophene monomer using a Suzuki–Miy...

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Veröffentlicht in:Polymer journal 2020-01, Vol.52 (1), p.83-92
Hauptverfasser: Baker, Matthew A., Ayuso-Carrillo, Josué, Koos, Martin R. M., MacMillan, Samantha N., Varni, Anthony J., Gil, Roberto R., Noonan, Kevin J. T.
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container_end_page 92
container_issue 1
container_start_page 83
container_title Polymer journal
container_volume 52
creator Baker, Matthew A.
Ayuso-Carrillo, Josué
Koos, Martin R. M.
MacMillan, Samantha N.
Varni, Anthony J.
Gil, Roberto R.
Noonan, Kevin J. T.
description A new nickel diphosphine catalyst has been synthesized in which the bidentate ligand has two different phosphine donors, a typical PPh 2 group and a stronger σ-donating PEt 2 group. The catalyst was highly effective for the chain-growth polymerization of a 3-alkylthiophene monomer using a Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling. The catalyst is particularly effective for this polymerization in the presence of excess free ligand. The unsymmetrical diphosphine nickel complex reported here represents a new approach to tuning metal-ligand reactivity in the chain-growth polymerization of aromatic monomers. In addition, this new nickel catalyst exhibited increased hydrolytic resistance in the polymerization as compared to commercially available 1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane nickel dichloride. A new nickel diphosphine catalyst was synthesized and evaluated for Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling polymerization. The diphosphine is comprised of two electronically and sterically distinct phosphine donors, a PPh 2 group and a PEt 2 group. The catalyst was employed to bring about controlled polymerization of a 3-hexylthiophene monomer to afford poly(3-hexylthiophene). The catalyst was particularly effective for bringing about this polymerization in the presence of excess free ligand. The catalyst resting state was also probed using NMR spectroscopy and an externally initiated catalyst.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41428-019-0259-3
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ispartof Polymer journal, 2020-01, Vol.52 (1), p.83-92
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subjects 119/118
140/131
639/638/455/954
639/638/77/884
Addition polymerization
Biomaterials
Bioorganic Chemistry
Catalysts
Chains (polymeric)
Chemical synthesis
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Chemistry/Food Science
Corrosion resistance
Cross coupling
Dichlorides
Ligands
Monomers
Nickel
Original Article
Phosphines
Polymer Sciences
Polymerization
Surfaces and Interfaces
Thin Films
title A robust nickel catalyst with an unsymmetrical propyl-bridged diphosphine ligand for catalyst-transfer polymerization
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