Night work is related to higher global and central adiposity in Brazil: National Health Survey, 2013

Background Night work can disturb the natural circadian rhythm, leading to disruptions in metabolic rate and subsequent overall gain weight or even more harmful abdominal adiposity. Our aims were to investigate the associations between night work frequency and markers of overall and central obesity....

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of industrial medicine 2020-01, Vol.63 (1), p.85-91
Hauptverfasser: Correia, Francisco G. S., Ferreira, Marcelo J. M., Giatti, Luana, Camelo, Lidyane V., Araújo, Larissa F.
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 85
container_title American journal of industrial medicine
container_volume 63
creator Correia, Francisco G. S.
Ferreira, Marcelo J. M.
Giatti, Luana
Camelo, Lidyane V.
Araújo, Larissa F.
description Background Night work can disturb the natural circadian rhythm, leading to disruptions in metabolic rate and subsequent overall gain weight or even more harmful abdominal adiposity. Our aims were to investigate the associations between night work frequency and markers of overall and central obesity. Methods We conducted a cross‐sectional analysis of data from the Brazilian National Health Survey on over 35 500 current workers. Exposure to current night work was composed of three categories: daytime work (reference category), less than one night per week, and more than two nights per week. The body mass index and waist circumference were used as adiposity markers. Logistic and multinomial regression models were used, with adjustment for demographic characteristics, work conditions, self‐related health, and health‐related behaviors. Results After complete adjustment, individuals who worked two or more nights a week had higher odds of overweight (odds ratio [OR]: 1.20, 95% CI: 1.04‐1.38), obesity (OR: 1.38, 95% CI: 1.17‐1.64) and increased waist circumference (OR: 1.27, 95% CI: 1.10‐1.46) than daytime workers. Conclusions Night work was significantly associated with measures of adiposity. Changes in working conditions, such as controlling the numbers of nights worked per week or promoting workplaces with healthy meals and the opportunity to perform physical exercise at work, could be suggested.
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S. ; Ferreira, Marcelo J. M. ; Giatti, Luana ; Camelo, Lidyane V. ; Araújo, Larissa F.</creator><creatorcontrib>Correia, Francisco G. S. ; Ferreira, Marcelo J. M. ; Giatti, Luana ; Camelo, Lidyane V. ; Araújo, Larissa F.</creatorcontrib><description>Background Night work can disturb the natural circadian rhythm, leading to disruptions in metabolic rate and subsequent overall gain weight or even more harmful abdominal adiposity. Our aims were to investigate the associations between night work frequency and markers of overall and central obesity. Methods We conducted a cross‐sectional analysis of data from the Brazilian National Health Survey on over 35 500 current workers. Exposure to current night work was composed of three categories: daytime work (reference category), less than one night per week, and more than two nights per week. The body mass index and waist circumference were used as adiposity markers. Logistic and multinomial regression models were used, with adjustment for demographic characteristics, work conditions, self‐related health, and health‐related behaviors. Results After complete adjustment, individuals who worked two or more nights a week had higher odds of overweight (odds ratio [OR]: 1.20, 95% CI: 1.04‐1.38), obesity (OR: 1.38, 95% CI: 1.17‐1.64) and increased waist circumference (OR: 1.27, 95% CI: 1.10‐1.46) than daytime workers. Conclusions Night work was significantly associated with measures of adiposity. Changes in working conditions, such as controlling the numbers of nights worked per week or promoting workplaces with healthy meals and the opportunity to perform physical exercise at work, could be suggested.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0271-3586</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-0274</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/ajim.23054</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31625176</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Adipose tissue ; Adiposity ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Body mass ; Body mass index ; Body size ; Body weight ; Brazil - epidemiology ; Circadian Rhythm ; Circadian rhythms ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Daytime ; Demographics ; Female ; Health risk assessment ; Health Surveys ; Humans ; Male ; Markers ; Meals ; Metabolic rate ; Middle Aged ; Night ; night work ; Nighttime ; Obesity ; Obesity, Abdominal - epidemiology ; Occupational exposure ; Occupational Health ; Overweight ; Personnel Staffing and Scheduling ; Physical exercise ; Polls &amp; surveys ; Regression analysis ; Regression models ; Risk Factors ; waist circumference ; Work Schedule Tolerance ; Working conditions ; Workplaces</subject><ispartof>American journal of industrial medicine, 2020-01, Vol.63 (1), p.85-91</ispartof><rights>2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3574-7f43851d08e9714f7c58dc51f18a680d12aa5bcde1835765ac8a2e82df62db913</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3574-7f43851d08e9714f7c58dc51f18a680d12aa5bcde1835765ac8a2e82df62db913</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-6695-0365 ; 0000-0002-5043-6393</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fajim.23054$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fajim.23054$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,1412,27905,27906,45555,45556</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31625176$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Correia, Francisco G. 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Exposure to current night work was composed of three categories: daytime work (reference category), less than one night per week, and more than two nights per week. The body mass index and waist circumference were used as adiposity markers. Logistic and multinomial regression models were used, with adjustment for demographic characteristics, work conditions, self‐related health, and health‐related behaviors. Results After complete adjustment, individuals who worked two or more nights a week had higher odds of overweight (odds ratio [OR]: 1.20, 95% CI: 1.04‐1.38), obesity (OR: 1.38, 95% CI: 1.17‐1.64) and increased waist circumference (OR: 1.27, 95% CI: 1.10‐1.46) than daytime workers. Conclusions Night work was significantly associated with measures of adiposity. 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S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ferreira, Marcelo J. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Giatti, Luana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Camelo, Lidyane V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Araújo, Larissa F.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><jtitle>American journal of industrial medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Correia, Francisco G. S.</au><au>Ferreira, Marcelo J. 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Exposure to current night work was composed of three categories: daytime work (reference category), less than one night per week, and more than two nights per week. The body mass index and waist circumference were used as adiposity markers. Logistic and multinomial regression models were used, with adjustment for demographic characteristics, work conditions, self‐related health, and health‐related behaviors. Results After complete adjustment, individuals who worked two or more nights a week had higher odds of overweight (odds ratio [OR]: 1.20, 95% CI: 1.04‐1.38), obesity (OR: 1.38, 95% CI: 1.17‐1.64) and increased waist circumference (OR: 1.27, 95% CI: 1.10‐1.46) than daytime workers. Conclusions Night work was significantly associated with measures of adiposity. Changes in working conditions, such as controlling the numbers of nights worked per week or promoting workplaces with healthy meals and the opportunity to perform physical exercise at work, could be suggested.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>31625176</pmid><doi>10.1002/ajim.23054</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6695-0365</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5043-6393</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Adipose tissue
Adiposity
Adolescent
Adult
Body mass
Body mass index
Body size
Body weight
Brazil - epidemiology
Circadian Rhythm
Circadian rhythms
Cross-Sectional Studies
Daytime
Demographics
Female
Health risk assessment
Health Surveys
Humans
Male
Markers
Meals
Metabolic rate
Middle Aged
Night
night work
Nighttime
Obesity
Obesity, Abdominal - epidemiology
Occupational exposure
Occupational Health
Overweight
Personnel Staffing and Scheduling
Physical exercise
Polls & surveys
Regression analysis
Regression models
Risk Factors
waist circumference
Work Schedule Tolerance
Working conditions
Workplaces
title Night work is related to higher global and central adiposity in Brazil: National Health Survey, 2013
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