Synthesis, characterization and hydration analysis of Ba2+-, Cu2+- or Bi3+-doped CaO–Al2O3–ZrO2-based cements

This paper deals with the design, synthesis, hydration mechanism and hydration products of novel Ba 2+ -, Cu 2+ - or Bi 3+ -doped CaO–Al 2 O 3 –ZrO 2 -based cementitious materials used for heavyweight concrete mixes. The results of the heating microscopy thermal analysis indicated that both Cu and B...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 2019, Vol.138 (6), p.4331-4340
Hauptverfasser: Madej, Dominika, Boris, Renata
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description This paper deals with the design, synthesis, hydration mechanism and hydration products of novel Ba 2+ -, Cu 2+ - or Bi 3+ -doped CaO–Al 2 O 3 –ZrO 2 -based cementitious materials used for heavyweight concrete mixes. The results of the heating microscopy thermal analysis indicated that both Cu and Bi in a Ca 7 ZrAl 6 O 18 -based cement clinker can effectively reduce the sintering temperature by 150–200 °C. Incorporation of barium for the synthesis of calcium zirconium aluminate-based hydraulic binder increased its thermal resistance since Ba 2+ -doped Ca 7 ZrAl 6 O 18 along with accessory (Ca,Ba)ZrO 3 with a perovskite‐type structure and BaAl 2 O 4 phases having high melting points were formed. The presence of metal ions, i.e., Cu 2+ or Bi 3+ , created conditions which were favorable for the formation of hexagonal calcium aluminate hydrates rather than the cubic one, as confirmed by coupled DSC–TG/EGA–MS thermal analysis techniques and X-ray diffraction. For the Ba 2+ doping ions, this effect was the least noticeable. The effect of metal ions including Ba 2+ , Cu 2+ and Bi 3+ on microstructural features of cement pastes was investigated by SEM–EDS. These doping ions strongly affected the morphologies of Ca–Al hydrates.
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The results of the heating microscopy thermal analysis indicated that both Cu and Bi in a Ca 7 ZrAl 6 O 18 -based cement clinker can effectively reduce the sintering temperature by 150–200 °C. Incorporation of barium for the synthesis of calcium zirconium aluminate-based hydraulic binder increased its thermal resistance since Ba 2+ -doped Ca 7 ZrAl 6 O 18 along with accessory (Ca,Ba)ZrO 3 with a perovskite‐type structure and BaAl 2 O 4 phases having high melting points were formed. The presence of metal ions, i.e., Cu 2+ or Bi 3+ , created conditions which were favorable for the formation of hexagonal calcium aluminate hydrates rather than the cubic one, as confirmed by coupled DSC–TG/EGA–MS thermal analysis techniques and X-ray diffraction. For the Ba 2+ doping ions, this effect was the least noticeable. The effect of metal ions including Ba 2+ , Cu 2+ and Bi 3+ on microstructural features of cement pastes was investigated by SEM–EDS. 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subjects Aluminum oxide
Analytical Chemistry
Barium
Bismuth
Calcium aluminate
Calcium oxide
Calcium zirconate
Cement paste
Cements
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Clinker
Copper
Doping
Hydrates
Hydration
Inorganic Chemistry
Measurement Science and Instrumentation
Melting points
Metal ions
Morphology
Perovskites
Physical Chemistry
Polymer Sciences
Synthesis
Thermal analysis
Thermal resistance
Zirconium dioxide
title Synthesis, characterization and hydration analysis of Ba2+-, Cu2+- or Bi3+-doped CaO–Al2O3–ZrO2-based cements
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