Submergence coefficient of full-width sharp-edged broad-crested rectangular weirs
Full-width sharp-edged broad-crested rectangular weirs in the range 0.1 < h / L ≤ 0.3 situated in rectangular channels are frequently used in submerged flow conditions. To determine the discharge for the submerged flow, submergence coefficient and modular limit shall be known. This article deals...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of Hydrology and Hydromechanics 2019-12, Vol.67 (4), p.329-338 |
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container_title | Journal of Hydrology and Hydromechanics |
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creator | Zachoval, Zbyněk Major, Jakub Roušar, Ladislav Rumann, Ján Šulc, Jan Jandora, Jan |
description | Full-width sharp-edged broad-crested rectangular weirs in the range 0.1 <
h
/
L
≤ 0.3 situated in rectangular channels are frequently used in submerged flow conditions. To determine the discharge for the submerged flow, submergence coefficient and modular limit shall be known. This article deals with their determination upon a theoretic derivation and experimental research. The equation for modular limit has been determined from energy balance with simplifications. To validate it, extensive experimental research was carried out. However, the derived equation is too complicated for practical use which is why it was approximated by a simple equation applicable for the limited range. The equation for submergence coefficient was derived by modifying Villemonte’s application of the principle of superposition and its coefficients were determined using the data from experimental research of many authors. The new system of equations computes the discharge more accurately than other authors’ equations, with the error of approximately ±10% in full range of the measured data. |
doi_str_mv | 10.2478/johh-2019-0022 |
format | Article |
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h
/
L
≤ 0.3 situated in rectangular channels are frequently used in submerged flow conditions. To determine the discharge for the submerged flow, submergence coefficient and modular limit shall be known. This article deals with their determination upon a theoretic derivation and experimental research. The equation for modular limit has been determined from energy balance with simplifications. To validate it, extensive experimental research was carried out. However, the derived equation is too complicated for practical use which is why it was approximated by a simple equation applicable for the limited range. The equation for submergence coefficient was derived by modifying Villemonte’s application of the principle of superposition and its coefficients were determined using the data from experimental research of many authors. The new system of equations computes the discharge more accurately than other authors’ equations, with the error of approximately ±10% in full range of the measured data.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0042-790X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 0042-790X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1338-4333</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2478/johh-2019-0022</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Bratislava: De Gruyter Poland</publisher><subject>Coefficients ; Discharge ; Energy balance ; Experimental research ; full-width sharp-edged broad-crested weir ; Laboratory experimentation ; Mathematical analysis ; modular limit ; relative weir height ; Submerged flow ; Submergence ; submergence coefficient ; Weirs ; Width</subject><ispartof>Journal of Hydrology and Hydromechanics, 2019-12, Vol.67 (4), p.329-338</ispartof><rights>2019. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0 (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c328t-a5d3718daa3d3d87be42103be1f6fc63d0c3afd57bf1e802ba3b5d81dfff70eb3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,861,27905,27906</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Zachoval, Zbyněk</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Major, Jakub</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roušar, Ladislav</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rumann, Ján</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Šulc, Jan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jandora, Jan</creatorcontrib><title>Submergence coefficient of full-width sharp-edged broad-crested rectangular weirs</title><title>Journal of Hydrology and Hydromechanics</title><description>Full-width sharp-edged broad-crested rectangular weirs in the range 0.1 <
h
/
L
≤ 0.3 situated in rectangular channels are frequently used in submerged flow conditions. To determine the discharge for the submerged flow, submergence coefficient and modular limit shall be known. This article deals with their determination upon a theoretic derivation and experimental research. The equation for modular limit has been determined from energy balance with simplifications. To validate it, extensive experimental research was carried out. However, the derived equation is too complicated for practical use which is why it was approximated by a simple equation applicable for the limited range. The equation for submergence coefficient was derived by modifying Villemonte’s application of the principle of superposition and its coefficients were determined using the data from experimental research of many authors. The new system of equations computes the discharge more accurately than other authors’ equations, with the error of approximately ±10% in full range of the measured data.</description><subject>Coefficients</subject><subject>Discharge</subject><subject>Energy balance</subject><subject>Experimental research</subject><subject>full-width sharp-edged broad-crested weir</subject><subject>Laboratory experimentation</subject><subject>Mathematical analysis</subject><subject>modular limit</subject><subject>relative weir height</subject><subject>Submerged flow</subject><subject>Submergence</subject><subject>submergence coefficient</subject><subject>Weirs</subject><subject>Width</subject><issn>0042-790X</issn><issn>0042-790X</issn><issn>1338-4333</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNpNkUtLxDAUhYsoOI5uXRdcZ7xJ2qZdyuBjYEBEBXchj5s-6DRj2jL4720dEVf3weHcc_mi6JrCiiUiv218VREGtCAAjJ1EC4CEEVHAx-m__jy66PsGIEuZYIvo5XXUOwwldgZj49G52tTYDbF3sRvblhxqO1RxX6mwJ2hLtLEOXlliAvbDNAU0g-rKsVUhPmAd-svozKm2x6vfuozeH-7f1k9k-_y4Wd9tieEsH4hKLRc0t0pxy20uNCaMAtdIXeZMxi0YrpxNhXYUc2BacZ3anFrnnADUfBltjr7Wq0buQ71T4Ut6VcufhQ-lVGGoTYuSK5tkNEmdoyyBFHNWMEFpXlBdAKZu8ro5eu2D_xynx2Tjx9BN8SXjNCvSgkMxqVZHlQm-7wO6v6sU5IxAzgjkjEDOCPg3NIJ6_g</recordid><startdate>20191201</startdate><enddate>20191201</enddate><creator>Zachoval, Zbyněk</creator><creator>Major, Jakub</creator><creator>Roušar, Ladislav</creator><creator>Rumann, Ján</creator><creator>Šulc, Jan</creator><creator>Jandora, Jan</creator><general>De Gruyter Poland</general><general>Sciendo</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H96</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>S0W</scope><scope>DOA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20191201</creationdate><title>Submergence coefficient of full-width sharp-edged broad-crested rectangular weirs</title><author>Zachoval, Zbyněk ; Major, Jakub ; Roušar, Ladislav ; Rumann, Ján ; Šulc, Jan ; Jandora, Jan</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c328t-a5d3718daa3d3d87be42103be1f6fc63d0c3afd57bf1e802ba3b5d81dfff70eb3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Coefficients</topic><topic>Discharge</topic><topic>Energy balance</topic><topic>Experimental research</topic><topic>full-width sharp-edged broad-crested weir</topic><topic>Laboratory experimentation</topic><topic>Mathematical analysis</topic><topic>modular limit</topic><topic>relative weir height</topic><topic>Submerged flow</topic><topic>Submergence</topic><topic>submergence coefficient</topic><topic>Weirs</topic><topic>Width</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Zachoval, Zbyněk</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Major, Jakub</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roušar, Ladislav</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rumann, Ján</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Šulc, Jan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jandora, Jan</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Aqualine</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 2: Ocean Technology, Policy & Non-Living Resources</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>DELNET Engineering & Technology Collection</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>Journal of Hydrology and Hydromechanics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zachoval, Zbyněk</au><au>Major, Jakub</au><au>Roušar, Ladislav</au><au>Rumann, Ján</au><au>Šulc, Jan</au><au>Jandora, Jan</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Submergence coefficient of full-width sharp-edged broad-crested rectangular weirs</atitle><jtitle>Journal of Hydrology and Hydromechanics</jtitle><date>2019-12-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>67</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>329</spage><epage>338</epage><pages>329-338</pages><issn>0042-790X</issn><eissn>0042-790X</eissn><eissn>1338-4333</eissn><abstract>Full-width sharp-edged broad-crested rectangular weirs in the range 0.1 <
h
/
L
≤ 0.3 situated in rectangular channels are frequently used in submerged flow conditions. To determine the discharge for the submerged flow, submergence coefficient and modular limit shall be known. This article deals with their determination upon a theoretic derivation and experimental research. The equation for modular limit has been determined from energy balance with simplifications. To validate it, extensive experimental research was carried out. However, the derived equation is too complicated for practical use which is why it was approximated by a simple equation applicable for the limited range. The equation for submergence coefficient was derived by modifying Villemonte’s application of the principle of superposition and its coefficients were determined using the data from experimental research of many authors. The new system of equations computes the discharge more accurately than other authors’ equations, with the error of approximately ±10% in full range of the measured data.</abstract><cop>Bratislava</cop><pub>De Gruyter Poland</pub><doi>10.2478/johh-2019-0022</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Coefficients Discharge Energy balance Experimental research full-width sharp-edged broad-crested weir Laboratory experimentation Mathematical analysis modular limit relative weir height Submerged flow Submergence submergence coefficient Weirs Width |
title | Submergence coefficient of full-width sharp-edged broad-crested rectangular weirs |
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