Submergence coefficient of full-width sharp-edged broad-crested rectangular weirs

Full-width sharp-edged broad-crested rectangular weirs in the range 0.1 < h / L ≤ 0.3 situated in rectangular channels are frequently used in submerged flow conditions. To determine the discharge for the submerged flow, submergence coefficient and modular limit shall be known. This article deals...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Hydrology and Hydromechanics 2019-12, Vol.67 (4), p.329-338
Hauptverfasser: Zachoval, Zbyněk, Major, Jakub, Roušar, Ladislav, Rumann, Ján, Šulc, Jan, Jandora, Jan
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container_end_page 338
container_issue 4
container_start_page 329
container_title Journal of Hydrology and Hydromechanics
container_volume 67
creator Zachoval, Zbyněk
Major, Jakub
Roušar, Ladislav
Rumann, Ján
Šulc, Jan
Jandora, Jan
description Full-width sharp-edged broad-crested rectangular weirs in the range 0.1 < h / L ≤ 0.3 situated in rectangular channels are frequently used in submerged flow conditions. To determine the discharge for the submerged flow, submergence coefficient and modular limit shall be known. This article deals with their determination upon a theoretic derivation and experimental research. The equation for modular limit has been determined from energy balance with simplifications. To validate it, extensive experimental research was carried out. However, the derived equation is too complicated for practical use which is why it was approximated by a simple equation applicable for the limited range. The equation for submergence coefficient was derived by modifying Villemonte’s application of the principle of superposition and its coefficients were determined using the data from experimental research of many authors. The new system of equations computes the discharge more accurately than other authors’ equations, with the error of approximately ±10% in full range of the measured data.
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subjects Coefficients
Discharge
Energy balance
Experimental research
full-width sharp-edged broad-crested weir
Laboratory experimentation
Mathematical analysis
modular limit
relative weir height
Submerged flow
Submergence
submergence coefficient
Weirs
Width
title Submergence coefficient of full-width sharp-edged broad-crested rectangular weirs
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