From Immobilization to Catalyst Use: A Complete Continuous‐Flow Approach Towards the Use of Immobilized Organocatalysts

The combination of chiral supported‐organocatalysts and flow chemistry promotes the sustainable production of enantioenriched compounds providing a very powerful tool for chemical and pharmaceutical industries. However, the rapid deactivation of these catalysts in heterogeneous asymmetric reactions...

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Veröffentlicht in:ChemCatChem 2019-11, Vol.11 (22), p.5553-5561
Hauptverfasser: Oliveira, Pedro H. R., S. Santos, Bruno M., Leão, Raquel A. C., Miranda, Leandro S. M., San Gil, Rosane A. S., Souza, Rodrigo O. M. A., Finelli, Fernanda G.
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container_end_page 5561
container_issue 22
container_start_page 5553
container_title ChemCatChem
container_volume 11
creator Oliveira, Pedro H. R.
S. Santos, Bruno M.
Leão, Raquel A. C.
Miranda, Leandro S. M.
San Gil, Rosane A. S.
Souza, Rodrigo O. M. A.
Finelli, Fernanda G.
description The combination of chiral supported‐organocatalysts and flow chemistry promotes the sustainable production of enantioenriched compounds providing a very powerful tool for chemical and pharmaceutical industries. However, the rapid deactivation of these catalysts in heterogeneous asymmetric reactions has been limiting the expansion of the area. In this work we report for the first time the advantages of synthesizing, immobilizing, and using a silica‐supported organocatalyst under a complete continuous‐flow approach, showing the impact of this method on the morphology, structure and lifetime of the organocatalyst. The first generation MacMillan's organocatalyst was prepared from L‐phenylalanine and immobilized in silica through a carbamate linkage under batch and continuous‐flow conditions. We also evaluated the performance of both batch and continuous‐flow organocatalysts in the Diels‐Alder reaction for proof of concept. Flow to prevent degradation: A major issue of silica‐supported organocatalysts is the degradation of the solid material and the erosion of the matrix properties during its immobilization and usage in batch. In this work, we report for the first time, the advantages of a complete continuous‐flow approach towards the synthesis, immobilization and use of MacMillan's silica‐supported organocatalyst.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/cctc.201901129
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source Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Journals
subjects Catalysts
Chemical reactions
continuous-flow
Deactivation
enantioselective organocatalysis
heterogeneous catalysis
Immobilization
MacMillan's organocatalysts
Morphology
Organic chemistry
Phenylalanine
Silicon dioxide
supported organocatalyst
title From Immobilization to Catalyst Use: A Complete Continuous‐Flow Approach Towards the Use of Immobilized Organocatalysts
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