Synthesis of substituted N-phenylmaleimides and use in a Diels-Alder reaction: a green multi-step synthesis for an undergraduate organic chemistry laboratory

This paper describes the design and implementation of a minimally hazardous, environmentally friendly, and energy efficient sequential reaction sequence within a sophomore level Organic Chemistry lab course to efficiently synthesize N-phenylmaleimide precursors for a Diels-Alder reaction. Substitute...

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Veröffentlicht in:Green chemistry letters and reviews 2019-04, Vol.12 (2), p.127-135
Hauptverfasser: Bastin, Loyd D., Nigam, Manisha, Martinus, Sam, Maloney, James E., Benyack, Landon L., Gainer, Brendan
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container_end_page 135
container_issue 2
container_start_page 127
container_title Green chemistry letters and reviews
container_volume 12
creator Bastin, Loyd D.
Nigam, Manisha
Martinus, Sam
Maloney, James E.
Benyack, Landon L.
Gainer, Brendan
description This paper describes the design and implementation of a minimally hazardous, environmentally friendly, and energy efficient sequential reaction sequence within a sophomore level Organic Chemistry lab course to efficiently synthesize N-phenylmaleimide precursors for a Diels-Alder reaction. Substituted N-phenylmaleimides are a class of very expensive precursors of considerable interest due to their biological properties and use as intermediates in synthesis. The synthesis described herein produces a substituted N-phenylmaleimide in two steps from maleic anhydride and a substituted aniline followed by its Diels-Alder reaction with 2,5-dimethylfuran. The experiment exposes students to the green chemistry principles of atom economy, use of safer chemicals, design for energy efficiency, waste reduction, and inherently safer chemistry for accident prevention and enables students to use 1 H NMR spectroscopy to characterize the products.
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subjects Accident prevention
amine acylation
Aniline
Atom economy
Biological properties
Chemical synthesis
Diels-Alder
Energy efficiency
Forensic engineering
Green chemistry
Intermediates
Magnetic resonance spectroscopy
Maleic anhydride
maleimide
multi-step synthesis
NMR
NMR spectroscopy
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Organic chemistry
Precursors
Students
Substitutes
Undergraduate organic chemistry
title Synthesis of substituted N-phenylmaleimides and use in a Diels-Alder reaction: a green multi-step synthesis for an undergraduate organic chemistry laboratory
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